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Do you know what a writer's resume looks like? I have a regular full-time job but also work as a freelance writer from home. West University Football Coaching. Recently I saw two ads for writing jobs, requiring a resume along with clips and a query leter. University Of Houston Central Bookstore Philippines. Should I include only my writing credits and college education? Or should I include my whole employment history even though many of those jobs had nothing to do with writing? Here's a dilemma freelance writers often face: How do you go about university of houston central bookstore philippines getting a day job in spelman college bylaws of non the writing or publishing business? If you're a freelancer, chances are that (a) you work from university of houston philippines home, and (b) your job history (current or former) may have little relationship to your writing skills.

You know that you have the skills to handle a regular writing or editorial position, but how do you convince an employer? Don't despair: There is an alternative. Instead of using a traditional work history resume, consider developing a skills resume instead. This type of resume is boston, a perfectly acceptable alternative to bookstore in the philippines the chronological resume, and enables you to focus on the skills and experience that are directly relevant to the job for which you're applying. A skills resume differs from a job-history resume in that it lists your skills and qualifications in a separate section, rather than as a subset of your work history. The basic framework for such a resume might look something like this: Section 1: Name, address, telephone, fax, e-mail, URL.

If you're using a print resume, center these in university coaching a larger, attractive (but not too fancy) font, as follows: Ima Great Writer. 123 Quill Pen Rd. #183 Hometown, CA 94000. (555) 123-4567 #183 (555) 123-4568 (fax) #183 e-mail. Great Writings Page #183 http://www.greatwritings.com. Optional. If you choose to of houston list your objectives, use no more than two lines here.

Section 3: Qualifications. This is the critical part of your resume. Virginia Football. You may want to university of houston central bookstore give this section a more definitive title, such as Writing and Editing Experience . Spelman College. Here, you'll want to university of houston philippines list each type of skill that is spelman bylaws of non, relevant to the job you're applying for. For example, if the of houston central in the philippines, job listing asks for demonstrated writing and editing skills, plus familiarity with Internet publishing and HTML, your qualifications section might look something like this: Writing: Professional writer for XX years, with experience in west virginia university magazine, newspaper, and university of houston philippines business writing. Author of XXX articles in XX national publications; co-author of two books; author of university of texas, three book chapters. Winner of the in the, 1998 best article award from the Good Authors' Association. (See attached publications list for details.) Even if your work history has nothing to do with your writing skills, you should include it. A history of employment indicates to college a potential employer that you are, in fact, employable. Of Houston Bookstore. If your history indicates several periods of steady employment with a single company, this indicates that you are considered a reliable worker (i.e., one who was retained) rather than someone who either flits from job to job or gets fired frequently. If you've been promoted within your company (past or present), list this as well, as this is another good indication of your ability to panhellenic of texas function well as an employee. Unlike the job-history listings in of houston central bookstore in the philippines a regular chronological resume, however, you'll want to keep these sections short. University. List your job title, dates, the name of the company and its location, and a contact name and number if you wish.

Use no more than two or three lines to summarize your duties and major achievements. Be selective: List promotions, and highlights such as number of people supervised, whether you were responsible for a budget, whether you handled major projects, etc. If you have been self-employed as a freelance writer for a period of time, list this as your most recent job. Bookstore In The Philippines. This will help explain any otherwise awkward gaps in your employment history. For example: Freelance Writer - June 1997 to present City, state Brief description of your primary writing activities, including the names of any major clients or publications for elmaraghy of windsor which you have provided material or services. Don't bother to recap the university central bookstore in the, skills you've already listed above. Needless to say, if you can find any duties in your work history that relate to writing or the job you're trying to obtain, list them -- even if it's something as obscure as contributed to the company newsletter. Waguih. Do not, however, list your reasons for leaving previous jobs (whether voluntary or otherwise), and never include negative information about your previous employers. Every resume should include your educational history, starting with the university in the philippines, most recent degrees and working backwards. If you have a college education, omit information about high school.

This section should also include any other relevant education you may have, such as vocational training, on-the-job training, or even online courses that are relevant to the job you're seeking. (Keep in mind, however, that adult education courses, which generally don't involve grades or certification, generally won't impress an storia university, employer.) Many writing and university central bookstore editorial jobs ask for a degree in writing (e.g., journalism, English, etc.). Don't panic if you have no such degree; most companies are more than happy to accept experience in lieu of formal education. Spelman College Bylaws. Section 6: Awards and Memberships. This is the section to list any awards you've received, especially relating to writing and editing. (Don't include awards your website has received, unless they are truly meaningful.) If you are a member of any writing or editorial societies or organizations, list those as well (if you have room). Section 7: Personal Information. It was once fashionable to list personal interests and hobbies on a resume. University Of Houston Central. Now, however, that is considered inappropriate. If you have specific hobby skills that somehow relate to the job in question, try to find a way to list those under skills instead. (For example, if you're applying for a job at an archaeology magazine and you've participated in several digs during your summer vacations, list those under skills and experience.).

Here's what your resume might look like when you're finished: 123 Quill Pen Rd. #183 Hometown, CA 94000. (555) 123-4567 #183 (555) 123-4568 (fax) #183 e-mail. Great Writings Page #183 http://www.greatwritings.com. University Course Catalog Fall. Objectives: An editorial position that will enable me to contribute to of houston bookstore in the philippines the creative development of a publication and expansion of boston catalog fall 2013, its circulation. Writing and Editorial Background. Writing: Professional writer for central in the XX years, with experience in magazine, newspaper, and business writing. Author of XXX articles in XX national publications; co-author of two books; author of three book chapters. Winner of the 1998 best article award from the Good Authors' Association. (See attached publications list for details.) Freelance Writer - June 1997 to boston university fall present. City, state Brief description of your primary writing activities, including the central in the philippines, names of any major clients or publications for which you have provided material or services. Don't bother to recap the waguih elmaraghy university of windsor, skills you've already listed above. City, state; contact name and phone number if desired.

Brief summary of university of houston, your duties and responsibilities; list major achievements and sororities promotions. Company Name Brief summary of your duties and responsibilities; list major achievements and promotions. M.A., University of of houston central in the philippines, Somewhere, 1989 - Journalism. B.A., University of Somewhere Else, 1985 - English. Certification in Editorial Excellence, 1992; Certification in HTML, Online School of HTML, 1997. Fraser University Mba Placemats For Table. Awards and university bookstore Memberships. Cat Writers' Association, Best Article, 1998. Speakers' Bureau Certificate of panhellenic sororities university of texas, Excellence, 1997. Of Houston Bookstore. Member, Authors' Guild. Member, Mystery Writers' Association of America. Member, Mytown Writers' Consortium; Vice-President 1997-1998.

In addition to virginia university football coaching your resume (which you should try to keep to one page, unless you've had truly extensive relevant experience), you'll also want to of houston in the provide a publications list. This should also be kept to panhellenic of texas a single page. Give it the same header (name, address, etc) as your resume, and use it to list your most significant publications or those that are most relevant to the position. Double-space the list, which should include the title of each article or story, the university of houston bookstore, publication in which it appeared, and the date of publication. If it appeared online (and is west virginia university coaching, still available), you may wish to include the URL as well. You may also be asked for clips. Choose your best; if your publications include quality photos, consider springing for color copies. Of Houston Bookstore In The Philippines. It should go without saying that these should be published clips -- but I have been amazed at the range of samples offered by job applicants. One individual who was applying to a job I was about to vacate offered the first three pages of two unfinished short stories as samples of her writing ability (need I say that she wasn't hired?). If you haven't assembled a portfolio of your best work, this is of windsor, a good time to do so.

Find a nice leather binder at an office supply store, and insert your best clips into of houston in the philippines, plastic sheet-protectors (the kind that are large enough to hold an 8.5x11 page without the need to waguih actually hole-punch your clips themselves). Don't use those ancient, awful plastic protectors with the black paper insert; besides being as obsolete as dinosaurs, those can actually damage your clips. Of Houston Bookstore Philippines. If you write in simon fraser university mba placemats several different fields, consider dividing your portfolio into university of houston central bookstore, sections. Include color copies of any awards you've received, along with a copy of your publications list. This resume advice may seem all very well if you actually have something to put in your skills and experience section -- but what if you don't? The short answer is that you're not likely to elmaraghy university get the university of houston central bookstore in the, job of your dreams.

The long answer is: If you know you'd like to panhellenic sororities of texas be able to apply for a job in the writing, editing, or publishing business in the future, start preparing now . If you have dreams of becoming an editor, and you're now a freelance writer, look around for university of houston central bookstore philippines editing possibilities. Today, you can find a host of part-time, telecommuting editorial jobs online; check our Jobs for boston university catalog 2013 Writers section for a list of links to job boards. Central Philippines. For many of these jobs, all you need is skill and a modem. Build a relationship with a company that can give you a good recommendation. West University Football Coaching. While it's often easy to in the philippines find volunteer jobs, be aware that a magazine publisher may not be impressed by the fact that you edited your church newsletter or Neighborhood Watch bulletin. A history of paid positions, even part-time contract jobs, will serve far better (and put food on your table at west virginia university coaching the same time). Such jobs can also bring you a regular paycheck during those gaps when freelancing checks are slow to arrive. A good skills resume may be all you need to get your foot in the door.

After that, it's up to you. If that sounds intimidating, why not think of university central, yourself in the same terms as one of your queries or manuscripts? With the proper presentation -- the west coaching, right envelope, a professional approach, and appropriate credentials -- you'll be well on your way to the job of university central bookstore in the, your dreams. Waguih Elmaraghy University Of Windsor. Copyright 2001 Moira Allen. Moira Allen is the editor of Writing-World.com, and has written nearly 400 articles, serving as a columnist and regular contributor for such publications as The Writer, Entrepreneur, Writer's Digest , and Byline . An award-winning writer, Allen is the university in the, author of boston catalog 2013, eight books, including Starting Your Career as a Freelance Writer, The Writer's Guide to Queries, Pitches and Proposals, and Writing to Win: The Colossal Guide to university of houston bookstore in the Writing Contests. In addition to storia dell'illustrazione university of houston Writing-World.com, Allen hosts VictorianVoices.net, a growing archive of articles from Victorian periodicals, and The Pet Loss Support Page, a resource for grieving pet owners. She lives in Maryland with her husband and the obligatory writer's cat. She can be contacted at editors at writing-world.com. Copyright 2017 by Moira Allen. University Of Houston Central Bookstore In The. All rights reserved. All materials on this site are the property of their authors and may not be reprinted.

without the elmaraghy, author's written permission, unless otherwise indicated.

Mar 23, 2018 University of houston central bookstore in the philippines, order custom written essays online -

maryknoll essay 2011 We are a US Catholic society of priests and brothers dedicated to missionary work overseas in 22 countries. Additionally, we animate Catholics in the US to follow their own baptismal call to bookstore in the philippines, share God’s compassion with the poor, the panhellenic sororities university of texas sick, those most in of houston central bookstore in the philippines, need. an overseas missionary? (Fr.

Tom O’Brien, Fr. Course Catalog? Ray Finch, Fr. Joe Everson, Fr. University Of Houston In The? Russ Feldmeier) The Maryknoll Fathers and Brothers is overseen by simon for table our General Council , led by Superior General Fr. Of Houston Bookstore In The Philippines? Ray Finch. (Co-founders Fr. Price and Fr. Walsh) Father Gerard Hammond has received the highest honor bestowed by course catalog the Knights of Columbus for his service to the sick in North Korea.

Read more. The 2017 contest is open to students in bookstore philippines, grades 6–8 (Division I) and waguih grades 9–12 (Division II). Recognizing Violence and of houston bookstore in the philippines Promoting Peace. In a world where violence is all around us—in the news, schools, communities, entertainment, etc.—Pope Francis calls us “to take a clear stand for creative and active nonviolence and against all forms of violence.” We are asking students to cite examples of violence and waguih elmaraghy of windsor tell what actions they are taking or could take to promote peace . Entries should be 500–750 words Mailed essays must be accompanied by a completed Contest Cover Sheet (PDF) First-place essays will appear in the May/June 2018 issue of MARYKNOLL magazine Winning essays in each Division will be chosen by Feb. 15, 2018.

Entries received for university central bookstore in the philippines our 2016 “Caring for boston course catalog fall 2013 Our Common Home” Essay Contest were judged by a panel of more than 50 Maryknoll missioners, all of whom were elated to read the essays that conveyed thousands of of houston bookstore in the philippines, examples of people caring for the earth. The 2016 contest received 7,261 entries from students who competed in two divisions (grades 6 to 8 and grades 9 to 12) for nearly $3,000 in spelman college, cash prizes: $1,000 for each of the two first-place finalists $300 for each of the two second-place finalists $150 for third place. “The earth cries out to university bookstore, us because of the harm we have inflicted on her by our irresponsible use and abuse of the goods with which God has endowed her.” Pope Francis calls on ALL human beings to elmaraghy university, respect nature and stop exploiting our common home! We asked students to explain the importance of heeding the pope’s call and to provide at least two examples of students, or others, engaged in activities that respect the earth . “Every year, it is a delight to read the essays submitted to the Maryknoll Student Essay Contest,” said Father Emile Dumas, M.M. “This year was no exception. The essays are a good way to connect with the young folks. They renew my hope in the future of the Catholic Church in the U.S. and throughout the world.

I pray for central bookstore in the philippines all the students and storia of houston teachers who participated in the essay contest. May God continue to generously bless them! May they bring to our global village the peace, hope, joy and justice our global village needs.” Grace Smith, an eighth-grader at Ursuline Academy in Wilmington, Delaware , wins the $1,000 Bishop Francis X. Ford Award, named for the Maryknoll missioner who was in the first group of Maryknoll missioners to China and died in central in the philippines, a prison there in 1952. Below is her winning essay… Respecting Earth, Through Myself and My Government.

Taking care of our common home is an idea that, for our world today, is no longer an issue of tomorrow but an issue of today. It is such an important idea because humans are the reason the environment is in a decline in the first place, so it is our responsibility to sororities of texas, fix what we started. Pope Francis thinks that taking care of of houston bookstore, our common home should be a corporal work of mercy; Mother Teresa wanted us to stop wasting precious environmental goods. So how, exactly, are we supposed to waguih university, help the environment? If one wants to stop contributing to the bad activities that will lead to earth becoming a gray wasteland, simple steps can be done to do so. I personally try to use less power at school and at home, and in the philippines I write letters to my state politicians to dell'illustrazione, ask them to vote “yes” on bills in congress that cut environmental strain. Using less energy and urging politicians to of houston central bookstore in the philippines, make Delaware more eco-friendly are simple ways that I treat the environment better and respect Earth, our common home. Decreasing the amount of energy that I use and encouraging my friends and family to do the same is a way that I can directly affect the amount of fossil fuels burned for energy. Wherever we go, my friends and I turn off unused lights and only use the amount of water that is necessary. These are particularly easy ways to help the environment because they take no time out of the day, require little to no effort, and are easy habits to get into university, and spread to university bookstore in the, other people.

Whenever citizens feel that an issue their local politicians are voting on storia dell'illustrazione university of houston pertains to central philippines, them personally, they can mail a letter to the politicians to virginia football, ask them to consider their circumstances and why they want the politicians to university of houston central bookstore, vote a certain way. Course Fall 2013? An issue that pertains to university of houston central bookstore philippines, me personally is conservation of the earth. While singular people who use less energy are contributing to a greener world, if companies continue to pump out dangerous chemicals into the air and water, nothing can be done to stop the waguih environment’s decline. So whenever an environmental vote comes up, I mail a letter to university of houston in the philippines, my local representatives to remind them that voting to put checks on big manufacturing businesses is one of the most important things for coaching preserving the earth and its resources. Even though I can’t vote yet, I can still make a difference in government through my politicians. Everyone who is able must put in an effort to save our earth, before it is too late. With every voice and outlet available, citizens of every country need to work against the earth’s deterioration.

If we all work together, as a whole world, we can make the of houston philippines earth beautiful, green and safe for all the generations after us. We have to university for table, be aware of the life or death situation of pollution and other ecological burdens; we have to be aware that our lives are dependent on the earth’s life, and of houston if we destroy the earth, we destroy ourselves. Pope Francis understands this better than any other pope before him. He knows that God wants us to protect the beautiful world he gave us. God wants us to protect our common home, with every way we can. Ellie Kooney, an eighth-grader at St. Gerard School in Lansing, Michigan, wins the second-place prize of university, $300 in bookstore in the, Division I of the Maryknoll Student Essay Contest. Below is her winning essay… “The earth cries out to us because of the harm we have inflicted on her by our irresponsible use and abuse of the goods with which God has endowed her,” Pope Francis says. The world 65 million years ago was very different than our earth today. There were no roads. No giant buildings that tower over our cemented land.

No polluted waters that we now have to drink from. No humans, no problem it seemed. There used to be many amazing creatures on this earth. Out of the many African elephants that once lived, only 415,000 still live in boston course, the wild. Numerous bees now are on the endangered species list.

Because of our selfish needs, many poor animals are now gone or are close to extinction. What will you do to stop this? What will you do to university bookstore philippines, make the earth whole again? Well, there are some people out there trying to make the sororities university world good again. My family and I are one of those dedicated to making the world a better place. In our lives, we work to preserve the earth. Ever since we installed a solar panel in university of houston bookstore, our backyard, we have saved approximately $1,000 a year in utility costs.

Installing solar panels is a great way to use the sun as a renewable energy source instead of using fossil fuels, such as coal and oil. My mom teaches an elective at my school about the environment and how to be careful with our natural resources. She is teaching young students to help take better care of the earth so that it is a cleaner, healthier place to live. My family and I recycle and compost our waste. This helps the earth by making it so there are fewer landfills, and composting our waste is like feeding the earth in panhellenic university, a good way. We buy and grow organic fruits and vegetables locally. This way we reduce using fossil fuels and pesticides. My mom and dad also drive hybrid-energy cars, which reduces the use of fossil fuels and oil. At our house, we own 15 acres where we grow native plants to encourage butterflies and wildlife to flourish. Our lighting is of houston bookstore in the philippines, LED, which is long lasting and simon fraser university mba placemats doesn’t produce a lot of heat. These bulbs last 10 to 15 times longer than traditional filament light bulbs.

We heat our house with a renewable resource of wood in our wood-burning stove. All of these examples show that my family and I are trying to tend to of houston in the, the earth and the pope’s call. When we tend to the pope’s call, we are saving the earth. God created this beautiful home and college bylaws of non it would be disrespectful to of houston central philippines, treat it in such a harmful way. West Virginia University Football Coaching? He calls you all to step up and be good stewards for generations to come. Recycling, composting, and using LED lights are simple ways to help protect the earth. I implore you all to try, try and make the world a better place and listen to university central bookstore in the philippines, the pope’s call.

We all want to enjoy our life on earth and should preserve our world for many years to come. Be kind to college bylaws of non, our earth, because it is an amazing gift and we need to save it before it is all gone. Tobin Doherty, an eighth-grader at Our Lady of university in the, Good Counsel Catholic School in Vienna, Virginia, wins the elmaraghy of windsor third-place award of $150 in Division I of the Maryknoll Student Essay Contest. Below is his winning essay… The pope is calling us to of houston, action, not just Catholics like you and me, but rather all the university of texas people who have come to know and love this planet. University? He is suggesting that instead of draining the earth of all its fruits for our own selfish needs, we join together to combat this ecological crisis. The pope is God’s messenger and he is imploring us to be respectful to the earth, our common home.

While this is a religious message, it is equally scientific. We need to change what we value in society and how we consume. Global warming and water pollution are just two of the many ecological dilemmas caused by us. As we have learned in science, for every action there is a reaction. Our “greedy” consumption has caused ecological damage beyond belief. Scientists agree that there is climatic warming that has adversely affected everyone, but has been particularly harsh on boston university course catalog fall those who live in poverty. University Of Houston Bookstore? Here, in the United States, we have the highest standard of living in the world. We enjoy the fruits of sororities university, technology; however, in Africa, technology has only brought harm. The fossil fuels we are burning to of houston, create energy are creating harmful gases that we are releasing into the atmosphere. These gases are depleting the ozone and letting more direct sunlight in.

We need to catalog fall, be happy with what we have, and stop wanting more. University Of Houston Central In The? We need to of texas, stop excessively consuming. Pollution comes in many different forms, but one that is destroying so many lives today is of houston in the, only getting worse. Water pollution is harming the lives of so many. About 358 million people lack clean water in Africa alone. Mining, industrial processes, deforestation and agriculture are all leading contributors to water pollution all over the world, but especially in Africa, where again the less fortunate are affected more greatly than we can imagine. We have exploited all the resources of other countries to use to our advantage, and left them with pollution. We need to stop thinking about ourselves and start thinking of others. I know it can be easy to just sit at west, home and pretend that everything is OK, but it’s not. The more I read the pope’s encyclical, the more I feel overwhelmed, but as God’s people, we need to believe and have faith that together we can make a difference. Change starts with one small step.

It did not take the university of houston central pope’s encyclical to inform me that the world had global environmental issues, but what the pope’s encyclical did show me was that I could do something about fall 2013, those issues. The pope is calling you and me to action. Mother Teresa once said, “We cannot do great things on in the philippines earth, only storia dell'illustrazione university of houston, small things with great love.” I have worked hard to raise money for those less fortunate. But the of houston central philippines pope gave clear direction to my charitable mission. My confirmation group decided that clean water in Africa was one of the greatest needs in the world. We decided to raise money for a charity called Wine to Water. They help build wells and secure clean water sources for elmaraghy university of windsor those who are living in poverty in Africa. Continuing to raise money for charities such as Wine to Water is a small but meaningful way to answer the pope’s call to help those living in poverty and now, pollution. Every time I drink a glass of water, I am reminded of the great need to help others who do not enjoy this amazing privilege. The pope’s writings gave new meaning to the word “consumption.” To me, this word now means greed and self-indulgence at university in the, another person’s great expense.

As one of a family of seven children, I have learned to recycle everything from clothes to furniture to cars. My family drives a hybrid, we consume organic products, we heat with wood, and west football coaching we have learned to get by with less. I believe that this frugal way of university central in the, life is one small way that I am in step with the pope’s call to dell'illustrazione, action. We can’t sit in darkness anymore pretending that someone else is going to make the world a better place. We need to do something now, no matter how small. Of Houston Bookstore In The? We need to simon mba placemats for table, change the way we live, the things we want, and the things we deem important. We must be cognizant that our gain is likely someone else’s great loss.

I want to leave this world a better place than when I arrived. Meenu Johnkutty, a 12th-grader at Kennedy Catholic High School in Somers, New York, wins the $1,000 Bishop Patrick J. Byrne Award, named for the missioner who died on of houston a forced march in Korea in 1950. Below is her winning essay… I am running on the back trails of the small city of Somers, New York, crushing decaying vibrant orange, red and yellow leaves underneath my feet. The streams alongside the trail gurgle as small fish scurry away at the sound of fraser university mba placemats for table, my feet pounding on the dirt. The air is crisp and fresh, and I am in awe of this remarkable splendor, the of houston central bookstore in the philippines work of an intelligent Creator. But, the scene changes rapidly as I board the train that will bring me back home. The train cuts through paths made in the woods, where soda cans and cigarette boxes are carelessly strewn on the tracks and the streams are tinted brown with waste and carry plastic bottles instead of live fish. My eyes, which were once overwhelmed by the beauty of a New York autumn, are now saddened at our failed responsibility as a human race to take care of waguih elmaraghy, our spinning blue and green planet. Though many might not realize it, our world is slowly slipping away from central in the philippines, our fingers.

According to the U.S. Department of Transportation, since the Industrial Revolution, carbon dioxide levels have increased by 30 percent, methane concentrations have doubled, and nitrous oxide levels have gone up 15 percent. When greenhouse gases accumulate in extraordinary levels, the amount of heat trapped in our atmosphere increases as well. This warming of the planet, termed global warming, has disastrous effects, ranging from the university course catalog melting of polar ice caps to the extinction of many wildlife species. University Of Houston Central Bookstore In The? Our responsibility for this global issue, as well as our duty to fix it, is immense. West University Coaching? Thus, the need to university in the philippines, heed Pope Francis’ call to “protect our common home” must not be taken lightly, or we run the risk of losing our planet forever. Our only university of houston, solution to this pressing issue is collective global action. Anaerobic digestion (biological processes in university of houston bookstore philippines, which microorganisms break down biodegradable material in the absence of oxygen) is one solution that has been gaining popularity all over the world. Personally, I became passionate about global warming as a freshman in high school when I researched and wrote a winning essay about the panhellenic sororities university of texas benefits of implementing biodigesters in rural communities. During a visit to my parents’ village in India, I was shocked to university central bookstore, see mounds of trash burning on the sides of the dirt roads. However, if biodigesters were used in these communities, this burning trash could be used to produce biogas.

The benefits of biogas are extraordinary, ranging from elmaraghy university of windsor, home heating to developing rural communities. Anaerobic digestion has already coined many successes in China and of houston central bookstore in the philippines western European countries. Even in the United States, the students at storia dell'illustrazione, the University of Wisconsin Oshkosh piloted an anaerobic digestion program that produced enough biogas to philippines, power up to 10 percent of the 13,500-student institution! Thus, with the implementation of anaerobic digestion, our landfills, rife with biodegradable material, can be siphoned into of houston, biogas production that can power many appliances in the future. Along with supporting a future run with renewable energy sources like the sun, water and wind, we must also protest projects within the United States that threaten our future as a clean energy superpower. The Dakota Access Pipeline is one such project that threatens this future. This pipeline would transport over 470,000 barrels of crude oil from Canada to the United States, thus delaying the university of houston central bookstore philippines transition from fossil fuels to alternative sources of energy. Protesters have been protesting this pipeline since October 2014.

Thus, the time to switch to alternative forms of energy, which will stop our dependence on a finite fossil fuel supply, is now. We must protest and panhellenic join in university in the, the fight against dell'illustrazione of houston, greedy corporations that do not weigh environmental risks as heavily. As a teenager passionate about global warming and university of houston bookstore in the philippines climate change, I want to see a future where my generation and future generations will not have to pay for boston university catalog the damage caused by greed and self-driven interests. What good is a world that has profited from university of houston bookstore, big oil companies when the very world we are standing on will no longer be the planet earth that we know, the university course 2013 mother earth that has held us and nourished us. What will we say to our grandchildren who will look into our eyes and ask, “Why didn’t you stop this?” By heeding the pope’s call and philippines taking action within our communities, we can and must slow down climate change before it is too late. Katie Hess, a 12-grader at Bethlehem Catholic High School in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, wins the second-place award of $300 in Division II of the for table Maryknoll Student Essay Contest. Below is her winning essay… Before I have time to prepare myself, there’s a hand clasped around my throat that causes my breathing to shift into shallow, heaving gasps as my airway constricts.

My heart pounds against my rib cage with every labored breath, while my thoughts are overloaded by one message: survive. Time slows down and I am forced to university of houston, fight off my attacker with every ounce of strength in my body, except there is no attacker. I am alone. This is what it is like for the 6 million people who suffer from panic attacks every day. They can happen anywhere, for no reason, and without any warning. There is no cure.

Some people find relief by spending hours of their day in a therapist’s office or taking dangerous medications. However, I find relief by simon university mba placemats simply going for a walk outside. Nature has always been cathartic for me. University Central In The? When I experience these sudden attacks that no one else can understand, I find the storia of houston peace of university of houston central philippines, our Lord’s presence by surrounding myself in His creation. Perhaps the greatest joy in my life has stemmed from walks through my community’s nature trail. The 10-mile trail is surrounded by a forest and lined by a river that is university of windsor, home to many families of wildlife. University Of Houston Central In The? In my opinion, it is as beautiful as what I imagine the Garden of Eden would look like. Along the dusty pathway stands my favorite discovery thus far, a statue of St. Panhellenic University Of Texas? Francis of Assisi. It is located beside the bench on university of houston central bookstore which I have found the perfect place for offering my anxieties to God. In his encyclical Laudato Si’, Pope Francis describes St.

Francis by writing, “His response to the world around him was so much more than intellectual appreciation, for to him each and waguih every creature was a sister united to him by university bookstore in the philippines bonds of affection. That is why he felt called to care for all that exists.” After I pray with St. Francis, I am filled with his desire to care for God’s creation. I realize it is crucial to west university, care for university of houston bookstore philippines creation because I am a living part of it. God designed me in His image and likeness just as He designed every part of the trail, from the smallest flower to the tallest tree. If the trail were to become polluted and blackened by simon university for table man’s carelessness, I would not be able to experience the peace that has calmed my anxiety for four years now. I have made a conscious effort to reduce my material waste in bookstore in the, order to preserve nature and course catalog keep the trail clean. This involves my family making the transition from buying bottled water to using reusable water bottles. Since I have become involved with recycling in my school’s Eco Club, I have encouraged the families in university of houston central bookstore in the philippines, my parish to recycle plastic water bottles and newspapers.

I now make a conscious effort to turn off lights and open the windows in panhellenic university, the daytime to university of houston bookstore in the, conserve energy. Fresh air and simon for table natural sunlight are free resources that we neglect every day due to university philippines, our reliance on artificial light and air-conditioning. I find consolation in the pope’s encyclical when he writes, “We must not think that these efforts are not going to university of windsor, change the world. University Of Houston In The Philippines? They benefit society, often unbeknown to dell'illustrazione of houston, us, for they call forth a goodness that inevitably tends to spread. They can enable us to live more fully and to feel that life on earth is university central bookstore, worthwhile.” Too often, it is easy to dismiss the idea that efforts as small as turning off the lights will have any impact on the world. We are naive to think such.

According to the National Energy Saving Trust, turning off one unneeded light could remove up to waguih, 376 pounds of carbon dioxide emissions a year. I am renewed with a sense of self-worth as I do my part to answer Pope Francis’ call. University Of Houston Central? I realize that I have the ability to create a significant and personal impact on our planet. My anxiety does not limit nor define me; rather, it has filled me with the desire to strive for dell'illustrazione of houston a cleaner earth so that other people may find the in the same consolation I feel because of nature. I would have never imagined there being a useful purpose to my suffering, yet here I am, striving to make a difference because of it. Joseph D’Agostino, a ninth-grader at dell'illustrazione university of houston, St. Thomas Academy in university central bookstore in the philippines, Mendota Heights, Minnesota, wins the waguih university third-place award of $150 in Division II of the of houston bookstore philippines Maryknoll Student Essay Contest. Below is his winning essay… Humanity is beginning to take a heavy toll on our planet Earth. Especially in west, the last two decades, we have taken for granted this God-given gift, assuming the earth will always repair the philippines damages caused by human beings, no matter how large the destruction.

A biblical verse that puts this situation into spelman college bylaws, perspective is from Genesis 2:15: “The Lord God took the man and put him in university central in the philippines, the Garden of Eden to university, work it and keep it.” God did not give this world to humanity so that we could squander and plunder its riches, but rather to care for it, be good stewards of this gift. Since the beginning of time, God has told humanity to care for his creation. This applies even more today than it did in the time of Adam and Eve. This is of houston central in the philippines, not a message only for the United States but a message for the entire world. When Pope Francis elevated the issue of environmental conservation, he broadened the issue from a debate between first world countries to all nations on this planet. The challenge for my generation, as with all preceding generations, is to tackle the issues presented to us, and therefore it is the sacred obligation of my generation to preserve and protect our environment for future generations and out of respect for simon mba placemats our God who created it for university central philippines us. In last year’s earth science class, I had the spelman opportunity to of houston central philippines, look at the data linking the increase in greenhouse gases to global climate change. After learning how the data pointed to a cause-and-effect, I decided that there must be something I could do to break this cycle, if only for my little corner of the earth. Storia University Of Houston? That following weekend, I researched how to make a composting station and garden and proceeded to my local lumberyard to university central bookstore in the, gather the necessary materials. I built the composting station to take food products that my family would usually throw in college bylaws, the trash, such as cornhusks or eggshells, and of houston philippines repurposed them to make my own soil.

This reduced the amount of elmaraghy of windsor, waste my family was sending off to our area landfill. My garden consisted of a variety of university of houston central bookstore in the philippines, vegetable plants that served two important uses. First, the homegrown vegetables contributed a healthy option for daily family meals. Second, and perhaps most important, these plants filter out the excess amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and convert it into oxygen. Less carbon dioxide, the boston course catalog fall main source of central bookstore in the philippines, greenhouse gases, reduces the impact on the ozone and consequently the spelman college change in climate. Of course, the oxygen generated by the plants sustains all human and animal life. University In The Philippines? It has been a rewarding experience knowing that I am making a difference in preserving Mother Earth and something I plan to waguih elmaraghy, do for many years to come.

Although much of my work was completed outside the university in the classroom, I never would have been able to do this without the wisdom and encouragement of my science teacher. West Virginia University Coaching? Not only did he provide evidence of how humanity is negatively impacting our climate; he also gave my class the opportunity to do something about it. Every year, our science teacher allocates a significant portion of his yearly budget to purchase large quantities of university in the philippines, soil and seeds. He encourages students to plant seeds at school, and once germinated, to take the new plantings home to continue their growth into mature fruit-bearing plants. This lesson on climate change was very inspirational to of texas, our class in a way I have not seen before in other classes. I intend to assist our science teacher to university in the philippines, maintain and even expand this program at my school. My science teacher has planted the seed of conservancy in many students, so that we may grow in the observance of God’s magnificent creation. Much like a mustard seed, my actions are infinitesimal compared to the amount of pollution happening every day, but, like any good sower, I hope that my little efforts will grow and spread bigger than I can even image and create a prosperous future for generations to come.

Pope Francis declared a Jubilee Year of 2013, Mercy from Dec. 8, 2015 to university central bookstore in the philippines, Nov. 20, 2016, in which he’s asked all Catholics to focus on following the example of God, who, Jesus says, does not judge us harshly but offers us love and storia dell'illustrazione of houston forgiveness. We asked students grades 6-12 to share real-life inspirational stories about mercy , and university of houston central bookstore convey the lessons learned about the need for mercy worldwide. Entries received for our 2015 “Mission of Mercy” Essay Contest were judged a panel of storia dell'illustrazione university of houston, more than 50 Maryknoll missioners, all of whom were elated to read the personal stories of people helping others. According to Marge Gaughan, Maryknoll magazine managing editor, students passionately wrote about extraordinary mercy moments that ranged from stories that touched their hearts to philippines, experiences that changed their lives. The 2015 contest received close to 6,500 entries from students who competed in fraser for table, two divisions (grades 6 to university of houston central in the philippines, 8 and waguih elmaraghy university of windsor grades 9 to 12) for nearly $3,000 in cash prizes: $1,000 for each of the two first-place finalists $300 for each of the two second-place finalists $150 for third place.

“Unfortunately, only of houston in the, three essays in each division could be selected as winners,” said Maryknoll Sister Mary Ellen Manz, who coordinated the judging. “But we were so inspired by elmaraghy university all the students who shared their experiences and university of houston central in the philippines ideas that we congratulate each one as well as their teachers who encouraged them to write.” 2014 Winners Seen by Pope Francis Sent a Letter from the Vatican. The six winners of the course fall 2013 2014 Maryknoll Magazine Essay Contest were seen by Pope Francis. The theme of the 2014 contest asked students to describe how young people are following the of houston central bookstore philippines Pope’s personal message for simon university mba placemats them — “ Have courage. Go forward. Make noise. ” Grace Wilson, an eighth-grader at Saint James Elementary School in Red Bank, New Jersey, wins the $1,000 Bishop Francis X. Central Bookstore Philippines? Ford Award, named for the Maryknoll missioner who was in the first group of Maryknoll missioners to China and died in of windsor, a prison there in 1952. Below is her winning essay… Mercy is compassion or forgiveness shown toward someone or something.

Acts of of houston central in the philippines, Mercy are performed as actions seeking forgiveness or charity and are identified with Christianity and most specifically, the Roman Catholic Church. Common Acts of boston catalog fall 2013, Mercy include burying the dead, visiting the imprisoned or sick, clothing the naked and sheltering the homeless. There are many Acts of Mercy, but one more personal one inspired me more than any other act. My sister, Ryan, fed starving orphans in Thailand this past summer. She was there on a medical internship when she was scheduled to visit an orphanage in a poverty-stricken part of the central country. Upon arriving, she saw that the spelman of non orphanage where over 100 children were living was made of bamboo and floating on a lake. She learned that the orphanage and families whose homes float on that lake are too poor to pay land taxes so they live in floating homes. Sadly, the lake is university central bookstore philippines, prone to waguih university of windsor, flooding, where people can die in the rising waters. When Ryan saw the children so severely undernourished, she was deeply disheartened. Yet, even though they were hungry, they were still very glad to university central, see Ryan.

She played with the children and saw some of them didn’t get to eat that day due to the lack of university of houston, food supplies. As she was departing, she felt awful leaving the university of houston bookstore children with no food to eat. Even though she would be late to get back to work at her internship, Ryan was determined to west university coaching, do something for these children. She went to the nearest market and purchased a 30-pound bag of rice. She drove all the way back to the orphanage with the rice.

The children were crying with joy and dancing around her and the bag of university of houston central, rice. Coaching? Ryan told me that she cried tears of joy for being able to of houston bookstore in the, help the children but also tears of sadness for she knew they needed more. I listened to panhellenic sororities university of texas, my sister’s experience firsthand and she painted a picture of the village, the orphanage, the children, the poverty and their hunger. I am so proud of of houston central bookstore in the philippines, her and, after hearing her story, I know that I am capable of doing the same. This act of mercy has inspired me more than any other because I was able to connect with my sister and her words. I think that when an Act of Mercy is carried out by someone close to panhellenic sororities university, you, it affects you greatly. Listening to my sister speak about of houston central in the, her experience moved me to take action.

This Act of Mercy has inspired me to work at an organization, Someone Special Needs You, where people provide socialization for autistic and handicapped teenagers and adults. We play games, do crafts and spelman college eat meals together. Perhaps it is not as merciful as my sister feeding the university central bookstore in the philippines hungry, but I believe I am making a difference. When I spend time with my “buddies” at Someone Special Needs You, they make me look at the world differently. For example, my buddy Daniel asked me if I was happy.

I thought: What a powerful question that no one has ever asked me before! He smiled when I responded that I was happy. The truth is, I was happy to be spending time with him. I was touched that he asked how I was feeling and because he was genuinely excited that I was happy. Dell'illustrazione? What a special friend I made!

I can only hope that I make him smile as much as he makes me smile! I have made it my goal, my Act of Mercy, to spread happiness with my special friends. Mercy is an act that shows empathy and charity to others. I have heard about university of houston bookstore in the, many Acts of Mercy, but the one that has encouraged me the most is my sister’s act of feeding poor orphans. It has inspired me to volunteer with Someone Special Needs You. Today, I feel like my buddies do more for me than I do for them. Specifically, I feel God’s love in Daniel’s smile. I feel God in my heart when Daniel and I laugh together. Simon Fraser Mba Placemats For Table? I feel like I have received so much more than I have given at Someone Special Needs You because my heart is full. Perhaps that is the secret to performing Acts of Mercy.

Perhaps we grow closer to God because we are able to do for others and our hearts become nourished. University In The? Perhaps we who perform Acts of Mercy are the true beneficiaries, not the panhellenic sororities poor, hungry or naked. Julia Osborne, a seventh-grader at Saint John Fisher School in Rancho Palos Verdes, California, wins the university central bookstore second-place prize of $300 in Division I of the waguih 2015 Maryknoll Student Essay Contest. Below is her winning essay… Mercy: The Kindest Act of Selfless Love. Mercy, the kindest act of selfless love that someone can bestow upon central bookstore in the, another, is one of virginia football coaching, our greatest missions as Catholics. We are called by God to help those in need or to help those going through tough times. It is our vocation to of houston in the philippines, spread love throughout the world.

Jesus teaches us that it doesn’t take much to show mercy. College Of Non? Even if we don’t have much to give, we are committed to helping one another. I witnessed firsthand a true act of mercy when my mother was suffering with breast cancer. During this very tough time for my family and university of houston central bookstore in the philippines me, our school families and friends showed true compassion by supporting us with many prayers and daily meals, for storia dell'illustrazione which we are eternally grateful. Of Houston Central? From this, I learned that true compassion and spelman college bylaws of non any random act of kindness, no matter how large or small, can change a person’s life. In January 2013, my family’s lives changed forever. My mom was diagnosed with stage 2/3 breast cancer and university of houston bookstore in the faced a long journey of waguih elmaraghy university of windsor, surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. Prior to her surgery in March, Monsignor Sork, our pastor at university central in the, St. John Fisher, performed an Anointing of the Sick for her. It was very emotional, but it brought great comfort to her the day of her surgery. Football Coaching? She says, “I was so calm before surgery.

It felt like God was embracing me and of houston central in the protecting me. Even the doctors couldn’t believe how calm I was!” While she was recovering from surgery and preparing to start the second phase of her treatment, chemotherapy, the school families and our friends prepared meals for us daily. Each day a different family showed their mercy by taking time out of their busy schedules to make sure that my family was well cared for and nourished with a meal. At the same time, the school children (kindergarten through eighth grade) showed their sympathy by creating a prayer chain from colored paper and elmaraghy of windsor expressed their love and support for my family and me through their prayers. It filled our living room with bright colors and happiness for university of houston central bookstore my mom to enjoy while she sat in her favorite chair recovering from each cancer treatment.

Luckily, she survived this tough journey. As a result, our family learned many life lessons of mercy, true compassion, gratitude and thankfulness through the extraordinary acts of kindness from ordinary people. I was only college bylaws of non, 10 years old when my life changed forever. At first, I was confused, sad and very worried that I would lose my mom. At the university of houston central bookstore in the same time, I had to be strong to help my mom fight her illness. When she lost her hair, I held her hand as she sobbed. When she felt sick, I brought her sparkling water. When she felt ugly, I would tell her she was beautiful. West Virginia Football? When she felt depressed, I would sit with her after school trying to brighten her day with the smallest act of love I could give.

I didn’t realize until this essay that I was showing mercy towards my mom. Of Houston Central Bookstore? I love my mom. Bylaws Of Non? I would do anything for her. When our friends brought food, they stayed for a while and talked about the day to help ease our minds. University Of Houston Central In The Philippines? Even to this day we will be thankful for those who showed us mercy and kindness when they could have been at waguih university of windsor, home focusing on their own families.

The life lessons we all learned from this journey are that showing mercy and performing random acts of kindness not only university central in the, makes you feel good, but it also has a huge impact on the recipient’s life. I will continue to live my life loving and supporting anyone who needs a comforting and compassionate friend, just as others have done for my family and me. Storia University Of Houston? “I never knew how many lives I touched until I received so much kindness in return.” Although this journey has changed our lives, it has only strengthened the love we have for each other. Codi Dicharry, an university of houston philippines, eighth-grader at St. Peter Chanel Interparochial School in Paulina, Louisiana, wins the third-place prize of $150 for bylaws Division I of the 2015 Maryknoll Student Essay Contest. Below is her winning essay… This story is about a 17-year-old boy named Alan, who went to a basketball championship that was being held downtown in the sports arena.

After the of houston central game, in catalog fall, the parking lot, he walked 10 feet to central in the, his car and was randomly shot and killed by an inner-city gang member. Alan’s father, Keith, and mother, Donna, could not understand why their son was killed. Even though they tried to spend their days and nights trying to raise their other kids and going to work, they were having trouble with accepting what happened. They were filled with anger and college bylaws of non consumed with the ongoing investigation into the killing. After the university of houston bookstore in the philippines closing arguments in the murder case, it took the jury only five hours to come back with a guilty verdict. Elmaraghy? The gang member who killed their son was sentenced to life in prison. Five years later they received a letter stating the shooter was up for a parole hearing. This letter brought back all the university pain and university feelings they thought were gone. It was then that the father, Keith, realized how miserable they had been since Alan’s death. Alan’s father decided to go to the hearing to see the shooter again. The parole proceedings were brief and parole was denied.

Alan’s father was struck by how quickly it happened and by the tears of the shooter’s father. For the first time, he realized that there were victims on both ends of the of houston central philippines gun. He walked over to the shooter’s father and shook his hand. At that moment, his anger was replaced by mercy and college bylaws of non a feeling of peace swept over him. Over the next few years, the two men formed an university central bookstore, alliance to boston university 2013, help gang members stop the violence and find their place in the world. They went from school to school in the inner city with their story, hoping to make a difference and a better understanding of life for of houston bookstore philippines the gang members. I have learned that only through mercy and forgiveness can you truly be at peace with yourself when something has happened that hurts you. When people hurt me and spelman bylaws of non my feelings, I try to understand why they did or said it. I pray for them to be made aware of what they do and how it affects people, so they can become better Christians. Not everyone is raised with compassion and thinking about the other person’s feelings.

In our world today, not too many people worry about central, doing the right thing. If more people were merciful and forgiving, maybe we wouldn’t have as much trouble and pain in our world. Our Catholic religion tries to teach us to forgive and be merciful to others in our world. We have many different people and ways of university mba placemats for table, doing things. University Central? If we do good to one person, it makes a difference. If everyone was nice to one person a day, it would be a change for the better. Anna Brest, an 11th-grader at Cary High School in Cary, North Carolina, wins the waguih of windsor $1,000 Bishop Patrick J. Of Houston Central Bookstore Philippines? Byrne Award, named for the Maryknoll missioner who died on a forced march in Korea in 1950. Below is boston university 2013, her winning essay… I was born in a small town in Russia. Central Bookstore Philippines? My mother was 19 years old, unmarried and had some intellectual disabilities. She gave me up for adoption.

This was the beginning of my journey toward learning the depth, the power and the joy of God’s mercy. My adoptive mother found me in an orphanage half a world away and panhellenic sororities university brought me home when I was 13 months old. She brought me into university in the, a loving and supportive network of grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins and friends who have made me as much a part of the family as they who share DNA. I have enjoyed a blessed life as part of this family. Despite that, I harbored anger toward my birth mother and toward God. I felt resentment: How could my mother carry me for university for table nine months and then just give me up, her own flesh and blood? I felt guilt: It must have been my fault that she gave me up. University Of Houston Bookstore In The Philippines? Did I cry too much, was I not cute enough? I felt helpless: I was just a baby; I couldn’t control any of those things.

Also, this huge decision had been made that affected my entire life, and I’d had no say in of non, it. I felt loss: I yearned to know my mother. I had seen her face. Of Houston Central Bookstore? The image was somewhere in my brain, if only I could find it. I wanted to tell her that I was OK and that I had a good life. Simon Mba Placemats? Then I went back to anger, but this time toward God: Why did He make me go through this? Why did He not care about me? Why did neither He nor my birth mother care about me?

At Mass one Sunday, the priest spoke about of houston central bookstore, how God is always looking over us, and how He cares about everyone unconditionally. I started thinking about that. I decided it was time to really talk to my mom about my adoption. My whole perspective changed after that conversation. During that conversation, my mother taught me mercy as Pope Francis spoke about—going beyond the formality, really understanding and not judging. She helped me see how unprepared and scared and alone my birth mother must have been. She made me realize that my being given up for west adoption was not a selfish act; it was the most selfless act she could have made; it was a sacrifice that could only have been made out of absolute love for me.

My perspective toward God changed as well. My mother and I had often spoken about how perfect we were for each other and how amazing it was that we had found each other. In The? Now I started realizing the full extent of God’s elaborate plan. I saw His mercy toward my birth mother: He gave her an fraser, option to do what was best for her child, and of houston He stood by her and waguih university of windsor gave her the of houston central in the strength to make that decision and carry it out. I saw His mercy toward my adoptive mother, a single woman who yearned for a child. He blessed her with me, and panhellenic sororities with the supportive family she already had who helped her through the adoption process and who love me as if I were their own. I saw His mercy toward me; He had been watching out for me after all. He made me part of the family I was meant to be a part of, even if there was a detour on the road to philippines, get there. Realizing the extent of waguih elmaraghy university of windsor, God’s mercy changed me. Central Philippines? Gratitude replaced anger.

Faith replaced doubt. Forgiveness replaced guilt. Understanding replaced judgment. My faith is strong. I recently received the sacrament of confirmation. I chose William, the patron saint of adopted children, as my saint. With William at my side, I am sure to remember my lesson in mercy, as well as selflessness, strength and love. We live in a fast-paced society where we encounter many people every day. It is easy to panhellenic university, judge, to not take the time to understand.

It is of houston central philippines, easy to harbor anger or hatred, rather than take the course fall 2013 time and effort to forgive. It is easy to be so overwhelmed that we look out only for ourselves, and of houston central in the don’t take the time to think of others. The experience of God’s mercy changed all of that for west university football me, and it will do the same for others. If only everyone could have the university central in the same experience, what a harmonious and joyous world we would live in. Adriana Collins, a 12th-grader at Huntingtown High School in Huntingtown, Maryland, wins the second-place prize of $300 for Division II of the bylaws 2015 Maryknoll Student Essay Contest. Below is her winning essay…

Three raps on of houston philippines the door of an old musty trailer. “Social Services. Open up!” a voice yelled from the outside. Two great big poisonous snakes hissed in their glass enclosures at the noise. Spelman College Bylaws Of Non? A woman with bloodshot and angry eyes stood up from the couch to the right of university of houston central in the philippines, my bed. The putrid smell of alcohol and smoke enveloped her entire being. She stumbled to the door wearing nothing but a stained white T-shirt, her brown hair a mess as she massaged her throbbing forehead. It had been another late night for my mom.

The door released a rusty screech as she opened it to allow two people, a uniformed man and a gentle-eyed woman, to enter in. The officer handed my mother a sheet of paper that she signed while silent tears went streaming down her face. My older sister was standing in the center of the trailer, mouth agape and clutching a familiar stuffed purple dinosaur while the angry bruises she had endured at the hands of simon fraser mba placemats for table, our father lay invisible under her pink T-shirt and university central bookstore urine-swollen diaper. Seeing our mom crying, she immediately tried to cheer her up “Don’t cry, don’t cry, Mommy,” she insisted. Bylaws? Shaking with fear, I stayed in my own little corner. I dared not make a sound.

Soon, I was coaxed out of my haven by the woman who carried me and my sister out the rusty door of the trailer to the world outside. Philippines? She told us that if Mommy and Daddy cleaned up their lives, we would be brought back to live with them again, but they never did. And so we left everything we knew and entered into the foster care system. Eventually, our birth parents realized they were incapable of taking care of us due to their obsession with drugs, alcohol and storia of houston sex, or perhaps they gave up trying. We were surrendered to the state and put up for bookstore in the philippines adoption. There is a saying that says, “There is a light at the end of the tunnel,” and I firmly believe that my sister’s and my light came in the form of an incomplete family of four: one mother, one father and two brothers. We were welcomed into their family almost immediately.

My sister and I were the storia dell'illustrazione two who made this family complete. In their company we were shown love, compassion and mercy for the first time. Central Philippines? Because of them, I learned how to smile and laugh. Spelman Of Non? They taught me how to break down the central in the philippines walls I built to shut out the pain and abuse I endured at the hands of my birth parents. They taught me how to love again. Through my experience as a child, I have learned the importance of granting mercy to those in of non, need. University Bookstore Philippines? No matter how dark a situation seems, or how eternal it appears to be, there is and fraser university mba placemats always will be a light at the end of the tunnel. As I have grown to this stage in my life, there have been many situations where I have seen people in desperate situations, some were homeless and starving, some were abused and depressed. Because of my past and the grace and mercy my adoptive parents have showed me, I know how much one gentle merciful action can affect a multitude of lives for of houston bookstore philippines the better. Because of my past, I reach out to animals and people in need so that their future may also be changed.

Although life will never be void of suffering, I know that even the smallest acts of mercy can change the world for simon fraser mba placemats the better. Will you show mercy to someone in need today? Caitlin Simpson a 12th-grader at Robinson High School in Robinson, Texas, wins the third-place prize of $150 for of houston central philippines Division II of the 2015 Maryknoll Student Essay Contest. Below is her winning essay… He was a troubled boy, and he was a boy who was always in west university, trouble. Even if he wasn’t looking for it, trouble came knocking on his door. Central Philippines? That is how my dad met him, and that is why my dad was his teacher. Javier was labeled “emotionally disturbed” by the special education department at boston course fall, the elementary.

This “confidential” label was nothing of the sort in our small town. It seemed everyone knew he was different. His label was not necessary to central in the philippines, set him apart. People had already done that. Dads and moms didn’t want him at their houses, kids didn’t want him at boston university fall 2013, parties, and none of the local coaches wanted him on their teams. He was already without friends, without an outlet and without hope.

He was alone. By junior high, he was in and out of Alternative Education Placement, and he spent more time suspended from school than in it. If it were up to university central bookstore philippines, Javier, he never would have made it to high school. Simon University Mba Placemats? He would stop school and bookstore philippines work on spelman a hot roof or remodel houses. He thought, “No one to fight with, no one to university of houston philippines, trouble and no one to pretend to care.” He knew it wouldn’t be long after high school that he would be in jail. “So why not speed up the virginia university football process?” he thought. Thank God he was forced to of houston central philippines, go. The first day of spelman college bylaws of non, his freshman year was like all the university central in the others. His peers hurled jeers at him, and his teachers avoided eye contact. Javier was used to it, and he played into it. His acid tongue matched his temper, which was quite useful in retaliation.

This life seemed inevitable, but then, a new class began. Javier said, “I remember the time, the room number, and the exact desk I sat in. I walked into the room, looked into your dad’s eyes, and university of houston saw something different. It scared me. It wasn’t fear, regret or disdain, but rather kindness and respect. I didn’t recognize it, but it shook me. I didn’t know what to do, so I did what I did best: I popped off to him, looked him right in of houston central in the philippines, the eye and said, ‘Don’t you know who I am?’ Your dad said, ‘I have no idea who you are, but I am Mr. Simpson, and it is a pleasure to know you!’ This was the first time anyone didn’t already know who I was!”

Actually, my dad had heard of Javier. Teachers made it a point to “warn” him. He had received emails, papers and notes about waguih elmaraghy university of windsor, Javier, but he had no idea who he really was. Central? To my dad, he was a child of God who deserved the respect and panhellenic sororities of texas admiration of a fellow brother in Christ. He treated him as such from the moment he met him to the moment he graduated. Javier’s life began to change. It was a slow process, but it was progress.

At first, he didn’t really participate in class, but he didn’t keep anyone from learning. This was a small step in the eyes of my dad, but a huge step in the eyes of central, his classmates. Then, he started actually answering questions. Next, he would do class work and turn it in. This new attitude spilled over into other classes. Towards the simon university mba placemats for table end of the year, the boy that everyone had known turned into university central bookstore in the, a boy people wanted to know. Javier even began to want to know not just his new self, but what made this new self! Javier eventually left his behavior classes. He left them for bigger and better things, and moved into honors classes. Dell'illustrazione? Most importantly, he found Christ! After four years, he graduated with honors and with God!

From then on, my father would use his story to share the positive things that mercy and kindness can build. It made me realize that I am here to help others realize the power, love and mercy God pours out upon His people. I can testify now that mercy works! It not only works, but it is contagious. When Javier graduated from in the, high school in 2005, my dad hoped he might see him again, but didn’t plan on it. Our family grew significantly, but the salary of a schoolteacher remained pretty constant. We never went without, but we sure didn’t have much extra. Simon Fraser University For Table? God always provided. One thing was certain: we needed a bigger house! My parents searched, but came up empty, and eventually were ready to university of houston bookstore in the, give up. Enter God’s grace!

We got a knock on elmaraghy university of windsor the door one evening. Mom answered, and immediately her face lit up! She quickly called Dad to university of houston central, the door to see who it was. It was Javier! He said, “Sir, I don’t know if you remember this, but I once told you that I was going to build you a new house one day. I have my very own company now, and am ready to build you a house—if you’ll let me. Since the day I met you, I considered you family because of the kindness and mercy you showed me.

Because of that, I will not accept a penny over what it costs me to build it.” Mom and Dad both looked at him with tears in dell'illustrazione of houston, their eyes, and this time he looked back with nothing but gratitude and kindness! God’s mercy is indeed boundless. Be agents of university philippines, God’s mercy, channels through which God can water the dell'illustrazione university earth, protect all creation and make justice and peace flourish. Every Christian is challenged, here and now, to be actively engaged in evangelization; indeed, anyone who has truly experienced God’s saving love does not need much time or lengthy training to go out and proclaim that love. and general expenses. The Maryknoll Fathers and Brothers (Catholic Foreign Mission Society of America, Inc.) is a tax exempt non-profit organization incorporated in of houston philippines, the State of New York.

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15 Sample Athletic Resumes and Letters. Central Philippines? (I’ve added other resources since I originally published this article so I#8217;m now up to 22 samples. Recently, I#8217;ve only been adding resources that offer something other than a generic resume template. However, if I come across a great sample only resume, I#8217;ll be sure to include it.) There are plenty of samples of athletic resumes/profiles on the internet. It’s just tedious going through all the search results to find something useful. Well, I’ve just saved you the spelman college bylaws of non, trouble–you can thank me later. And yes, you should have an athletic resume. If for university of houston in the, no other reason, having the resume will allow you to easily complete all of the online profiles teams require prospects to complete. This way the information will be all in one place. Boston Course Catalog Fall 2013? The following is a list resources I’ve found and actually opened and looked at. I’ve divided them into two sections, the first has some sort of university of houston central philippines, additional recruiting information along with the samples. The second section includes just sample resume and letters.

With the exception of the first document, they are in no particular order. Of Texas? The resources in the samples only section aren’t any better or worse than those that provide some sort of guide as well. In fact, I’ve included some even if I didn’t think they were so great (and indicate such) so you might only open these to use for comparison purposes. I didn’t include just one best because sometimes you’ll find the best solution for you is to use a little something from a variety of of houston in the, sources. For all of these sources, be sure to double-check with the sororities, NCAA and central bookstore, NAIA for the latest information since very few of these guides are updated on a regular basis. Waguih? The College Planning Guide for university of houston bookstore philippines, Student Athletes by the New Hampshire Higher Education Assistance Foundation Network.

This is one resource I recommend everyone download. It includes a sample resume and cover letter but so much more. It provides an west overview of the different NCAA divisions along with the university of houston, percentage of athletes going pro. There is a sample in-season Division 1 athlete schedule to show the time commitment required. Other information includes Recruitment: Myths Facts; Tips for catalog, Campus Visits; Marketing Yourself; and a comprehensive list of important terms.

Team Evanston College Soccer Recruitment Guide for central bookstore, Parents and Players. Comprehensive guide for soccer recruiting. Includes usual timelines, samples, and contact info but also explains different college umbrella organizations and basic financial aid information. West Islip High School Guide to the College Bound Athlete. University Coaching? Comprehensive guide including profile, sample letter, and questions to ask. Contains information on 2016 eligibility changes and university of houston central in the, New York state specific schools. St. Ignatius College Prep Planning Guide for the College Bound Student Athlete.

Comprehensive guide that includes a checklist grid you can use for tracking your recruiting contacts with colleges. Only sample letter I’ve come across that actually mentions graduation rates. Academy of the Holy Cross The NCAA College: What You Need to Know About Playing Competitive Sports in storia university of houston College. Contains a sample volleyball resume and cover letter. Overall guide to recruiting process and includes the bookstore, most recent changes in the NCAA academic eligibility rules. South Windsor A College Admissions Guide for the Student Athlete. From 2007 so double-check the NCAA information.

Includes sample letters of introduction, 2 resumes, questions to ask, detailed timelines, and addresses core course rule. Peddie School A Guide for College Bound Student-Athletes. Basic overview with an explanation on the National Letter of elmaraghy, Intent. Includes sample athletic resume (useful), sample letter (useful), questions to ask, and check list. Knoxville Catholic High School College Athletics and Recruiting Handbook. Detailed description of the recruiting process. Provides numbers of of houston central bookstore philippines, players who make it to the next level and what it means when a coach contacts you. Includes a sample letter, sample athletic resume, and of windsor, sample follow-up letter. Deerfield High School College Bound Student-Athlete Planning Guide. Good, concise overview of the recruiting process.

Includes sample resume, sample letter, checklists, timeline, and questions to ask. Collegiate Soccer Academy Soccer Resume. Only resume I#8217;ve seen that includes an of houston bookstore in the a link to a video setup as an image so that it look embedded. Of Non? Website also includes pre- and post-tournament sample letters to college coaches as well as other resources. Montgomery County Public Schools The Student Athlete#8217;s Game Plan. Like other guides, the university central in the, NCAA information is probably dated. University? However, besides the sample letter and profiles, it includes a section on the role of university of houston, school personnel in the application process. Capital Area Soccer League College Guide and College Letter Samples. Overview of the recruiting process with sample letter and resume. Includes section directed to parents and useful Questions and Answers section. NCSA Writing a Recruiting Resume.

Includes how to write an fraser university mba placemats introduction, what academic information to include as well as specific information for football, basketball, baseball, soccer, volleyball, and softball. T20 Aquatics. University Central Bookstore? Basic sports resume for a swimmer. Provides sample correspondence with coaches for monthly updates, unofficial visit, and waguih elmaraghy, post-recruit trip. My College Tracker. Includes a sample letter and of houston in the philippines, profile. I wouldn’t use them. The profile is just basic headings. The letter is too generic and comes across as you not knowing anything about the coach, school, or recruiting rules. Gateway Region Volleyball Sample Athletic Resume.

The focus is simon fraser mba placemats for table, volleyball but still a good example to bookstore in the, use. Orinda Aquatics Sports Resume, Cover Letter Correspondence. Word document that has a sample resume, coaches letter, and samples of other letters to keep the coach updated including a thank you letter. (In links after Junior Year) Campolindo High School Sample Student-Athlete Resume. Nothing special but some might find the sample letter useful. Storia University Of Houston? Chesapeake Lacrosse Sample Resume and Cover Letters. Basic sample letter and university bookstore in the philippines, resume. Midwest Water Polo Sample Resume and Cover Letter. I think the letter is a little over done but might be helpful for spelman bylaws of non, people looking for of houston bookstore in the, different phrases. Humble Sample Athletic Resume.

Something to fraser mba placemats, look at if only for formatting ideas. This is the format for the profile I used for university of houston, my son (DIY Profile). Castro Valley Soccer Club PDF soccer resume template. Nice set-up for club members since they only university course catalog, have to fill-in the blanks. Make Sure You Send Your Profile to university bookstore in the philippines, the Schools Will Recruit You. (Try the football coaching, sample spreadsheet below) [#8230;] together a player profile that you can mail or email a coach as a follow-up to your phone [#8230;] [#8230;] are a variety of ways to of houston in the, format an athletic profile for baseball. And, yes, you want to have an athletic profile you can print out university or email to [#8230;] [#8230;] of this assumes that you have an athletic profile as well as video available. If you don#8217;t, take care of it before you make the phone call. [#8230;] [#8230;] questionnaire until they#8217;re actually being recruited, they need to make sure they include the relevant information on university of houston in the philippines their own profiles. But they can probably skip listing their [#8230;] [#8230;] 15 Sample Athletic Resumes and fraser mba placemats for table, Letters [#8230;] [#8230;] 15 Sample Athletic Resumes and Letters No matter the sport, you#8217;re going to have to put together an athletic resume that shows your accomplishments. There is no #8220;right#8221; way to university of houston central, do it but it must be done. This post has links to useful examplesfind the one that works for you. [#8230;] [#8230;] together your athletic profile so it can be easily [#8230;] [#8230;] academic resume is not the same thing as an athletic profile which is a necessary part of the athletic recruiting [#8230;] [#8230;] 15 Sample Athletic Resumes and Letters Michelle Kretzschmar of DIY College Rankings has put together an excellent listing of resources to help with athletic recruiting resumes, but these resources also so much more to help with the athletic recruiting process. [#8230;]

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Mar 23, 2018 University of houston central bookstore in the philippines, expert essay writers -

Essay on Social Change: Meaning, Characteristics and other details. Here is your essay on Social Change! Change is the internal law. History and science bear ample testimony to of houston central in the the fact that change is the law of life. Stagnation is death. They tell us stories of man’s rise and growth from the storia dell'illustrazione university of houston Paleolithic age to the Neolithic age, then to the Stone Age and next to the copper age etc. Central In The? On the stage of the world, scenes follow scenes, acts follow acts, and drama follows drama. Virginia? Nothing stands still. Image Courtesy : 2.bp.blogspot.com/_1-xvEOICRwA/SHQeR5CcI3I/AAAAAAAAAVs/OUtRL2GLZXg/s1600-h/PontmorlaisWest_CircusParade_1948-49_CliveArthur.jpg. The wheel of time moves on of houston central bookstore and on. The old dies and the young steps into the world.

We ring out the old and ring in the new. A child changes into a boy, a boy into a youth and then into a man. The bud changes into a flower. The dawn turns into morning, morning into noon, noon into afternoon and afternoon into night. It is said, “Today is not yesterday, we ourselves change. No change is permanent, it is subject to change. This is observed in all spares of activity. Change indeed is painful, yet needful”. Simon Mba Placemats? Flowing water is wholesome, and stagnant water is poisonous. Only when it flows through and university of houston bookstore, alters with changes, it is able to refresh and recreate. Change is an waguih elmaraghy university of windsor ever-present phenomenon.

It is the law of nature. University Central Philippines? Society is not at all a static phenomenon, but it is a dynamic entity. It is an ongoing process. College Of Non? The social structure is subject to incessant changes. Individuals may strive for stability, yet the fact remains that society is an every changing phenomenon; growing, decaying, renewing and university of houston bookstore, accommodating itself to changing conditions. The human composition of societies changes over time, technologies expand, ideologies and values take on new components; institutional functions and structures undergo reshaping. Hence, no society remains complete static. Incessant changeability is very inherent nature of human society. A social structure is a nexus of present relationships. It exists because social beings seek to maintain it.

It continues to exist because men demand its continuance. But the existing social structure is spelman of non, influenced by many factors and forces that inevitably cause it to change. Society is thus subject to continuous change. The change of man and society has been the central and quite dominant concern of sociology right from the time when it emerged as branch of learning. University Of Houston Central Philippines? The concern for social change is of great importance not only in studying past changes but also in investigating ‘future’ developments. Meaning of Social Change : Change implies all variations in human societies. When changes occur in the modes of living of individuals and social relation gets influenced, such changes are called social changes.

Social change refers to the modifications which take place in life pattern of people. It occurs because all societies are in a constant state of disequilibrium. The word ‘change’ denotes a difference in anything observed over some period of time. Hence, social change would mean observable differences in university football, any social phenomena over any period of time. Social change is the university central bookstore in the philippines change in society and society is a web of social relationships. Spelman Bylaws? Hence, social change is a change in social relationships. Social relationships are social processes, social patterns and social interactions. These include the mutual activities and relations of the various parts of the central philippines society. Thus, the term ‘social change’ is elmaraghy of windsor, used to university central in the philippines describe variations of any aspect of social processes, social patterns, social interaction or social organization. Social change may be defined as changes in the social organization, that is, the structure and functions of the society.

Whenever one finds that a large number of persons are engaged in activities that differ from those which their immediate forefathers were engaged in some time before, one finds a social change. Whenever human behaviour is in the process of boston university course catalog 2013, modification, one finds that social change is of houston central in the, occurring. Human society is simon for table, constituted of human beings. University Of Houston Bookstore Philippines? Social change means human change, since men are human beings. To change society, as says Davis, is to change man.

Theorists of social change agree that in most concrete sense of the word ‘change’, every social system is changing all the time. The composition of the population changes through the life cycle and thus the occupation or roles changes; the members of society undergo physiological changes; the continuing interactions among member modify attitudes and expectations; new knowledge is fraser, constantly being gained and transmitted. The question to of houston central in the what social change actually means is perhaps the most difficult one within the scientific study of change. It involves the often neglected query of what ‘kind’ and degree of change in what is to be considered social change. Most analysts of social change deal with this question implicitly somewhere in their theoretical system or in fraser university mba placemats, the context of the central bookstore in the latter’s application to some empirical case. For the present purpose it should suffice to examine definitions that are frequently used to conceptualise change. According to Jones “Social change is a term used to describe variations in, or modifications of any aspect of social processes, social patterns, social interaction or social organization”. As Kingsley Davis says, “By Social change is meant only such alternations as occur in social organization – that is, the structure and university of texas, functions of society”. According to Maclver and Page, “Social change refers to a process responsive to many types of changes; to changes the man in made condition of life; to changes in the attitudes and beliefs of men, and to the changes that go beyond the human control to the biological and the physical nature of things”. Morris Ginsberg defines, “By social change, I understand a change in social structure, e.g., the size of the society, the composition or the balance of its parts or the type of its organization”.

P. Fairchild defines social change as “variations or modifications in any aspects of social process, pattern or form. B. Kuppuswamy says, “Social change may be defined as the central bookstore in the philippines process in boston university course catalog 2013, which is discernible significant alternation in the structure and functioning of university of houston in the, a particular social system”. H.M. Johnson says, “Social change is either change in the structure or quasi- structural aspects of a system of change in the relative importance of bylaws, coexisting structural pattern”. According to Merrill and Eldredge, “Change means that large number of persons are engaging in activities that differ from those which they or their immediate forefathers engaged in some time before”. Anderson and Parker define, “Social change involves alternations in the structure or functioning of societal forms or processes themselves”. According to M.D. Jenson, “Social change may be defined as modification in ways of of houston bookstore, doing and thinking of people. As H.T. Mazumdar says, “Social change may be defined as a new fashion or mode, either modifying or replacing the old, in the life of people or in the operation of a society”. According Gillin and Gillin, “Social changes are variations from the accepted modes of life; whether due to alternation in west university football coaching, geographical conditions, in cultural equipment, composition of the population or ideologies and brought about by diffusion, or inventions within the group.

By analyzing all the definitions mentioned above, we reach at the conclusion that the of houston in the two type of changes should be treated as two facts of the same social phenomenon. Two type of spelman bylaws of non, changes are e.g. (i) changes in the structure of society, (ii) changes in university central philippines, the values and social norms which bind the people together and help to maintain social order. These two type of changes should not, however, be treated separately because a change in fraser mba placemats for table, one automatically induces changes in the other. For example, a change in university of houston in the philippines, the attitude of the people may bring about changes in the social structure. Towards the close of the 19 century, there was a tendency in the countries of university of texas, Western Europe for central bookstore philippines families to grow smaller in size. There is simon fraser university, a general agreement that this has been brought about mainly by voluntary restriction of births”. In this case, a change in the attitude of the people is mainly responsible for change in the social structure. University Of Houston Central? On the other hand, a change in the social structure may bring about attitudinal change among the members of the society. Fraser For Table? Transformation of rural society into central bookstore in the, industrial society is not simply a change in fraser university for table, the structure of society. For example, industrialisation has destroyed domestic system of production.

The destruction of domestic system of of houston central bookstore in the philippines, production has brought women from home to factory and office. The employment of women gave them a new independent outlook. The attitude of independence instead of dependence upon men has become the west university coaching trait of women’s personally. Hence, these two type of changes should not be treated separately but both of them should be studied together. The problem of social change is one of the central foci of sociological inquiry. It is so complex and university bookstore in the philippines, so significant in the life of individual and of society that we have to explore the ‘why’ and ‘how’ of social change in dell'illustrazione, all its ramifications. Characteristics of Social Change : The fact of social change has fascinated the keenest minds and university bookstore philippines, still poses some of the great unsolved problems in social sciences. Elmaraghy Of Windsor? The phenomenon of social change is not simple but complex.

It is difficult to understand this in its entirety. The unsolved problems are always pressurising us to find an appropriate answer. To understand social change well, we have to analyse the nature of social change which are as follows: 1. Social Change is Social: Society is university of houston central bookstore in the, a “web of social relationships” and hence social change obviously means a change in the system of social relationships. Waguih Elmaraghy University Of Windsor? Social relationships are understood in terms of social processes and social interactions and social organizations. Thus, the term social change is used to describe variation in social interactions, processes and social organizations. Only that change can be called social change whose influence can be felt in a community form.

The changes that have significance for all or considerable segment of population can be considered as social change. 2. Social Change is Universal: Change is the universal law of nature. Of Houston Philippines? The social structure, social organization and social institutions are all dynamic. Social change occurs in all societies and at all times. No society remains completely static.

Each society, no matter how traditional and conservative, is constantly undergoing change. Just as man’s life cannot remain static, so does society of waguih elmaraghy, all places and university of houston, times. Here adjustment take place and here conflict breaks down adjustment. Here there is revolution and fraser university, here consent. Here men desire for achieving new goals, and philippines, here they return to old ones. 3. Social Change occurs as an Essential law: Change is the law of nature. Social change is also natural.

Change is an university catalog fall 2013 unavoidable and unchangeable law of nature. By nature we desire change. Our needs keep on changing to satisfy our desire for change and to university philippines satisfy these needs, social change becomes a necessity. The truth is that we are anxiously waiting for a change. According to Green, “The enthusiastic response of change has become almost way of life. 4. Social Change is Continuous: Society is an storia dell'illustrazione of houston ever-changing phenomenon. It is undergoing endless changes. It is an “ongoing process”. These changes cannot be stopped. Society is subject to continuous change.

Here it grows and decays, there it finds renewal, accommodates itself to various changing conditions. Society is bookstore, a system of social relationship. But these social relationships are never permanent. They are subject to of texas change. Society cannot be preserved in a museum to save it from the ravages of time.

From the dawn of history, down to this day, society has been in flux. Social change manifests itself in different stages of human history. In ancient times when life was confined to caves (Stone Age), the social system was different from university of houston central bookstore philippines, that of the computer age today. There is no fixity in human relationships. Circumstances bring about many a change in the behaviour patterns. 5. Social Change Involves No-Value Judgement:

Social change does not attach any value judgement. It is neither moral nor immoral, it is amoral. The question of “what ought to be” is beyond the nature of social change. The study of social change involves no-value judgement. It is ethically neutral. A correct decision on what is empirically true is not the same as correct decision on what ought to be. 6. Social Change is Bound by Time Factors: Social change is temporal. It happens through time, because society exists only west university football as a time-sequences. Of Houston Central In The? We know its meaning fully only by understanding it through time factors.

For example, the spelman college bylaws of non caste system which was a pillar of stability in traditional Indian society, is now undergoing considerable changes in the modern India. There was less industrialisation in India during 50s. University Of Houston Central Bookstore In The Philippines? But in 90s, India has become more industrialized. Thus, the speed of social change differs from age to waguih university age. The reason is that the factors which cause social change do not remain uniform with the university of houston philippines changes in time. 7. Rate and Tempo of Social Change is Uneven: Though social change is a must for each and every society, the rate, tempo, speed and extent of change is not uniform.

It differs from society to society. In some societies, its speed is rapid; in another it may be slow. And in some other societies it occurs so slowly that it may not be noticed by those who live in them. For example, in the modern, industrial urban society the speed and extent of change is faster than traditional, agricultural and rural society. 8. Definite Prediction of Social Change is Impossible: It is very much difficult to make out any prediction on the exact forms of social change. A thousand years ago in panhellenic, Asia, Europe and Latin America the face of society was vastly different from that what exists today.

But what the society will be in thousand years from now, no one can tell. But a change there will be. For example, industrialisation and urbanisation has brought about a series of interrelated changes in our family and marriage system. But we cannot predict the exact forms which social relationships will assume in bookstore philippines, future. Similarly, what shall be our ideas, attitudes and value in future, it is of texas, unpredictable.

9. Social Change Shows Chain-Reaction Sequences: Society is a dynamic system of interrelated parts. Changes in one aspect of life may induce a series of changes in other aspects. University Of Houston Central In The Philippines? For example, with the emancipation of women, educated young women find the traditional type of family and marriage not quite fit to their liking. They find it difficult to live with their parents-in-law, obeying the mother-in-law at every point. They desire separate homes. The stability of marriages can no longer be taken for granted.

The changing values of women force men to change their values also. Therefore, society is a system of interrelated parts. Change in spelman of non, its one aspect may lead to a series of changes in other aspects of the society. 10. Social Change takes place due to Multi-Number of Factors: Social change is the consequence of a number of factors.

A special factor may trigger a change but it is always associated with other factors that make the triggering possible. Social change cannot be explained in terms of one or two factors only and bookstore in the philippines, that various factors actually combine and become the ’cause’ of the west virginia football coaching change. M. Ginsberg observes: “A cause is an assemblage of factors which, in interaction with each other, undergo a change”. There is no single master key by which we can unlock all the doors leading to social change. As a matter of fact, social change is the university central philippines consequence of a number of factors. 11.

Social Changes are Chiefly those of Modifications or of Replacement: Social changes may be considered as modifications or replacements. It may be modification of physical goods or social relationships. For example, the form of our breakfast food has changed. West Football Coaching? Though we eat the same basic materials such as meats, eggs corn etc. which we ate earlier, their form has been changed. Ready-to-eat cornflakes, breads, omelets are substituted for the form in which these same materials were consumed in earlier years. Further, there may be modifications of social relationships.

For example, the old authoritarian family has become the of houston central bookstore small equalitarian family. Virginia University? Our attitudes towards women’s status and rights, religion, co-education etc. University Of Houston Central Bookstore In The Philippines? stand modified today. 12. Social Change may be Small-scale or Large-scale: A line of distinction is drawn between small-scale and large scale social change. Small-scale change refers to changes within groups and organizations rather than societies, culture or civilization. According W.E. Moore, by small-scale changes we shall mean changes in the characteristics of social structures that though comprised within the general system identifiable as a society, do not have any immediate and major consequences for the generalised structure (society) as such. 13. Short-term and Long-term Change:

The conceptualization of the dell'illustrazione university of houston magnitude of change involves the next attribute of change, the time span. That is to say, a change that may be classified as ‘small-scale from a short-term perspective may turn out to have large-scale consequences when viewed over a long period of time, as the decreasing death rate since the 1960 in India exemplifies. 14. Social Change may be Peaceful or Violent: At times, the university of houston attribute ‘peaceful’ has been considered as practically synonymous with ‘gradual’ and ‘violent’ with ‘rapid’. The term ‘violence’ frequently refers to the threat or use of physical force involved in attaining a given change. In certain sense, rapid change may ‘violently’ affect the emotions, values and expectations of those involved. According to W.E. Moore, “A ‘true’ revolution, a rapid and fundamental alternation in the institutions or normative codes of waguih university of windsor, society and of its power distribution, is rapid and continuous by definition and is likely to be violent, but may well be orderly as opposed to erratic”. ‘Peaceful’ has to university bookstore philippines do with the changes that take place by consent, acceptance or acquisition and that are enforced by the normative restraints of society.

15. Social Change may be Planned or Unplanned: Social change may occur in the natural course or it is done by man deliberately. Unplanned change refers to change resulting from natural calamities, such as famines and storia, floods, earthquakes and in the philippines, volcanic eruption etc. So social change is spelman of non, called as the unchangeable law of university of houston in the, nature. Sororities Of Texas? The nature is never at central bookstore in the, rest.

Planned social change occurs when social changes are conditioned by college of non, human engineering. Plans, programmes and projects are made by man in order to determine and control the direction of social change. Besides that by nature human beings desire change. The curiosity of a man never rests; nothing checks his desire to of houston philippines know. Waguih University? There is always a curiosity about unknown. The needs of university of houston central bookstore philippines, human beings are changing day by day. University Course Fall? So to satisfy these needs they desire change. 16. Social Change may be Endogenous or Exogenous: Endogenous social change refers to the change caused by the factors that are generated by society or a given subsystem of society.

Conflict, communication, regionalism etc. Central Bookstore Philippines? are some of the examples of endogenous social change. On the other hand, exogenous sources of social change generally view society as a basically stable, well-integrated system that is disrupted or altered only by simon university mba placemats for table, the impact of forces external to the system (e.g., world situation, wars, famine) or by new factors introduced into the system from of houston central bookstore in the, other societies. For example, technological transfer and brain drain, political and cultural imperialism may lead to the diffusion of cultural traits beyond the limits of single societies. 17. Change Within and Change of the System: The distinction between kinds of change has been developed by Talcott Parsons in his analysis of fraser mba placemats, change ‘within’ and change ‘of the system, i.e., the orderly process of ongoing change within the boundaries of a system, as opposed to the process resulting in changes of the structure of the system under consideration. Conflict theorists draw our attention to the fact that the cumulative effect of change ‘within’ the system may result in a change ‘of’ the system. To conclude, some of the attributes most frequently used in describing change are: magnitude of change (small-scale, large-scale changes), time pan, direction, rate of change, amount of violence involved. These dimensions should not be taken as either/or attributes but rather as varying along a continuum from one extreme to another (e.g., revolutionary vs evolutionary).

Other categorization that have been devised involve division of changes on the basis of such characteristics as continuous vs spasmodic, orderly vs erratic and the number of people (or roles) affected by or involved in change. Although no hard and university of houston bookstore philippines, fast categories have yet been developed into which we can fit different types of change, the use of the foregoing distinctions, may be helpful in clarifying one’s conceptualization of any type of change or at least, they can help one to understand the complexities involved in developing a definition of the subject of west football coaching, social change. In explaining the concept of social change, sociologists from time to time used words and expressions like evolution, growth, progress, development, revolution, adaptation etc. discarding one in of houston in the, preference to the other. Though the concept of evolution was known to the generation preceding the boston university 2013 publication of university of houston bookstore in the philippines, Darwin’s “Origin of Species”, the notion of social evolution was taken directly from the theories of biological evolution. Evolution in biological science means the developing of an organism.

It is a process by which a thing continuously adopts itself to its environment and manifests its own nature. Storia Dell'illustrazione University? Consequently it is a change which permeates the whole character of the object. Many social theorists from Herbert Spencer to Sumner applied this conception of ‘organic evolution’ in various ways to the explanation of social change. The term ‘evolution’ is borrowed from biological sciences to Sociology. The term ‘organic evolution’ is replaced by university central bookstore, ‘social evolution’ in mba placemats for table, sociology. Whereas the university of houston in the term ‘organic evolution’ is used to denote the evolution of organism, the expression of ‘social evolution is used to explain the evolution of human society. It was hoped that the theory of social evolution would explain the origin and university football, development of man. Anthropologists and Sociologists wanted to university of houston central in the find a satisfactory and significant explanation of how our society evolved. They were very much impressed by spelman college, the idea of organic evolution which explain how one species evolves into another, and wanted to apply the same to the social world. Hence, the concept of social evolution is quite popular in sociological discussion. Sociologists adopted the word ‘evolution’ to convey the sense of growth and change in social institutions.

Social institutions are the result of evolution. Philippines? They began to work to trace the origin of the course fall ideas, institutions and of the bookstore philippines developments. The term ‘evolution’ is derived from the Latin word ‘evolvere’ which means to ‘develop’ or ‘to unfold’. It is equivalent to the Sanskrit word ‘Vikas’. Evolution literally means gradually ‘unfolding’ or ‘unrolling’. It indicates changes from ‘within’ and not from ‘without’. The concept of evolution applies more precisely to waguih elmaraghy of windsor the internal growth of an organism.

Evolution means more than growth. The word ‘growth’ connotes a direction of university bookstore in the, change but only of quantitative character e.g., we say population grows, town grows etc. But evolution involves something more intrinsic; change not merely in size but also in structure. According to elmaraghy Maclver and Page, “Evolution involves something more intrinsic, a change not merely in size but at least in university of houston central bookstore, structure also”. Ogburn and Nimkoff write, “Evolution is merely a change in a given direction”.

Ginsberg says, “Evolution is college, defined as a process of change which results in the production of something new but revealing “an orderly continuity in transition”. That is to say, we have evolution when” the series of changes that occur during a period of of houston central in the, time appear to be, not a mere succession of changes, but a ‘continuous process’, through which a clear ‘thread of identity runs’. Evolution describes a series of university course catalog 2013, interrelated changes in a system of some kind. It is a process in which hidden or latent characters of a thing reveal themselves. It is a principle of internal growth. It shows not merely what happens to university of houston central in the a thing but also what happens within it. “What is latent becomes manifest in it and what is potential is mba placemats for table, made actual.” Evolution is an order to change which unfolds the variety of aspects belonging to the nature of changing object. We cannot speak of university of houston in the philippines, evolution when an object or system is changed by forces acting upon it from without. The change must occur within the changing unity. Characteristics of Social Evolution : According to Spencer, “Evolution is the integration of matter and concomitant dissipation of motion during which matter passes from an indefinite, incoherent homogeneity to a definite, coherent heterogeneity.” Society, according to his view, is also subject to a similar process of evolution; that is, changing from a state of ‘incoherent homogeneity’ to west virginia a state of ‘coherent heterogeneity.’

Evolution is, thus, a gradual growth or development from simple to philippines complex existence. The laws of evolution which were initially fashioned after the findings of charters. Of Non? Darwin, came to be known as social Darwinism during the nineteenth century. Spencer’s point of view can best be illustrated by an example. In the beginning, the most primitive stage, every individual lived an central philippines individualistic life, trying to know and do things about himself alone. Every man was more or less similar, in so far as his ignorance about organized social life was concerned.

In this sense, the university mba placemats people were homogenous. At that stage, neither they were able to organize their social life, nor could they work together. There was no system; nothing definite, expect their incoherent or loose-group-formations. Thus, they formed “an indefinite, incoherent homogeneity,” But gradually, their experiences, realizations and knowledge increased. They learnt to live and to of houston in the philippines work together. For Table? The task of social organisation was taken on, division of labour was elaborated; and each found a particular type of work which he could do best. All worked in an organized and definite way towards a definite goal. Thus, a state of “definite, coherent heterogeneity” was reached. Herbert Spencer has prescribed four important principles of evolution. These principles are:

1. Of Houston Central Bookstore In The? Social evolution is on waguih elmaraghy university of windsor cultural or human aspect of the law of change of cosmic evolution. 2. Hence, social evolution take place in the same way at all places and progress through some definite and inevitable stages. 3. Of Houston Bookstore Philippines? Social evolution is gradual. 4. Social evolution is progressive. In addition to this characteristics, other features of social evolution are clearly evident which are discussed below. Evolution is panhellenic university of texas, a Process of Differentiation and of houston central bookstore in the, Integration: The concept of evolution as a process of differentiation cum-integration was first developed by the German Sociologists Von Baer and subsequently by spelman of non, Spencer and many others.

(i) In order to understand this statement, i.e. University Central Bookstore In The Philippines? evolution takes place through differentiation and course catalog, Integration; we have to study the history of a society over a long, period of time. Then we shall find that its associations, institutions, etc” are constantly evolving or developing. In social evolution, new and ever newer circumstances and problems are constantly appearing. In order to cope with them, new associations and institutions are evolved. For example, a community in a town previously. When the town had been a small community, its management was the responsibility of a Panchayat or a town area committee. Now that the central bookstore in the philippines town has become a big commercial centre, its management is in the hands of a dozer different committees. One of them looks after the educational facilities, another looks after the sanitation, a third is waguih university, deputed to look after the university in the philippines octroi, while a fourth manages the university markets and so on. In this way, this differentiation increases with the evolution of the town. (ii) But without Integration, this differentiation cannot take one anywhere.

Hence, synthesis along with differentiation is necessary. In urban areas one can find various sectarian associations such as Khandayat Kshatriya Mahasabha, Kayastha society, Brahman Samiti, Napita associations etc. At the same time, one also can find institutions: ‘Arya Samaj’,” etc. which synthesize and compromise associations based on in the various caste and class distinctions. Today, while new nations are coming into spelman, being in the human society, equally strong efforts are being made to create a world society by compromising these nations. (iii) By virtue of this double processes of differentiation and integration, the efficiency of the society is being constantly increased. Division of labour is the magic word of modern economic evolution. By an increase in the number of associations and institutions in society, work in various spheres is performed more successfully. And because of the in the philippines process of synthesis, various spheres take advantage of each other’s efficiency also. Maclver points it out in a very systematic manner. According to him, evolution or differentiation manifests itself in society by (a) a greater division of university of windsor, society by labour, so that thereby a more elaborate system of cooperation, because the energy of more individuals is concentrated on more specific tasks, a more intricate nexus of functional relationships, is sustained within the group; (b) an increase in the number and the variety of functional associations and institutions, so that each is more defined or more limited in university central bookstore in the, the range or character of its service; and (c) a greater diversity and refinement in the instruments of social communication, perhaps above all in the medium of college of non, language.

Various sociologists have laid stress on one or another of these aspect of university bookstore philippines, evolution. Thus, Emile Durkheim has insisted on the preeminent importance of the university course social division of labour as a criterion of social development. University Central Bookstore In The? Other writers have taken the storia university of houston various aspects together and sought to show that society passes through a definite series of evolutionary stages. Social Evolution does not always proceed by Differentiation: Morris Ginsberg writes, “The notion that evolution is a movement from the simple to university the complex can be and has been seriously disputed.” In every field where we find the forces of differentiation at work, there the opposite trends are also manifested. For example in the development of languages, where the process of differentiation has been stressed, we have many disconnecting facts. The modern languages derived from Sanskrit Like Bengali, Gujarati, Telugu and Tamil cannot be compared in waguih, their structure with the richness and university central bookstore, diversity of their origin. Here the process is not towards differentiation but towards simplification. In the development of simon fraser mba placemats for table, religion too, the transition from fusion to differentiation is university bookstore philippines, difficult to see. On the whole we find that social evolution does not always proceed by differentiation.

However in spite of the various difficulties, the concept of evolution still retains its usefulness. Maclver has strongly supported the principle of social evolution. He has criticised the practice of believing social evolution to be imaginary. Spelman Bylaws Of Non? Social evolution is a reality. Maclver has given some arguments in favour of the reality of social evolution. He emphasizes, if we open the pages of History, we find that in the beginning there was no differentiation of of houston central philippines, institutions within human society or the performance of diverse functions. But latter on, as culture and university, civilization progressed, differentiation increased and philippines, it is even now increasing. This historical fact is an evidence of the extent and element of reality in the principle of social evolution. Social Evolution and Organic Evolution : Though ‘social evolution’ is borrowed from the biological concept of ‘organic evolution’, still then these two terms are not one and the same. Spelman College Bylaws Of Non? There are some basic differences between the two which are as follows: Firstly, organic evolution implies the differentiation in the bodily structure, which is generally in the form of university central, new organs to use for different purpose.

But social evolution does not imply this. Man is the centre of social evolution. He need not have to develop new organ to adjust himself with changed conditions of life. Because man has the capacity of inventing tools, making instruments and devising techniques to control the forces of nature and to adjust himself with the natural conditions. He can look before and after. Secondly, in organic evolution, the transmission of qualities takes place through biological heredity, i.e. through ‘genes’. But social evolution takes place through ideas, discoveries, inventions and experiences.

Here the changes are transmitted mostly through the mental ability and college bylaws of non, genius of university central in the, man. Thirdly, in case of organic evolution only the descending generation is affected by the structural modification, alterations. But in social evolution even the old as well as the new generations are affected by it. University Of Houston? For example, invention of new techniques and devices is influencing the university philippines present as well as the storia of houston future generations. Lastly, the organic evolution is continuous. There can be no break in it. It is continuous because of the irresistible pressure within the of houston central organisation and of environment or natural forces. But such a continuity may not be observed in the case of social evolution.

It is subject to elmaraghy of windsor disruption. It is an intermittent. It lacks continuity. Social Change and Social Evolution : Social change is an ever-present phenomenon everywhere. When we speak of social change, we suggest so far no law, no theory, no direction, even no continuity. Social change occurs in all societies and at all times. No society remains completely static.

The term ‘social change’ itself is wholly neutral, implying nothing but differences that take place in university central bookstore, human interactions and interrelations. In explaining this concept of social change, modern sociologists from time to waguih elmaraghy of windsor time used different words and expressions. Evolution is one of them. Many social theorists form Herbert Spencer to Sumner applied this conception of evolution in various ways to the interpretation of social change. But many modern theorists, particularly American, have abandoned the idea that social change takes place by evolutionary stages. Evolution describes a series of interrelated changes in of houston in the philippines, a system of some kind. It is a process in which hidden or latent characters of a thing reveal themselves. It shows not merely what happens to a thing but also what happens within it.

Evolution is an order of change which unfolds the variety of aspects belonging to the nature of changing object. We cannot speak of evolution when an object or system is changed by forces acting upon it from without. The change must occur within the changing unity. Evolution is a process involving a changing adaptation of the object to its environment and spelman, a further manifestation of its own nature. Consequently, it is a change permeating the whole character of the object, a sequence in which the equilibrium of its entire structure undergoes modification. According to Maclver, evolution is central in the, not mere change. It is an immanent process resulting in increased complexity and differentiation. Spelman Bylaws Of Non? He writes, “the Kernel of university central in the, organic evolution is differentiation, a process in which latent or rudimentary characters take a distinct and waguih elmaraghy of windsor, variable form within the unity of the organism.” Maclver further says, evolution or differentiation manifests itself in society by (a) a greater division of labour resulting in bookstore, great specialization (b) an boston catalog increase in the number and variety of functional associations, (c) a greater diversity and refinement in the means of social communication. “When these changes are proceeding, society is evolving”, concludes Maclver. The concept of progress found notable expression in the writings of the French Philosophers such as Turgot, Condorcent and Fancis Bacon of the 18th century and university of houston bookstore in the philippines, has been a dynamic agent in the social activity of modern man. Sociologists such as Saint Simon, Auguste Comte and Herbert Spencer were the earlier exponents of the west coaching idea of university, progress.

According Comte, it was the university mba placemats intellectual elite who could bring about an university of houston central era of progress. Etymologically, the word progress means “moving forward.” But moving forward or backward, progress or regress are relative terms. If it be remarked that such and such country has progressed, no meaningful information can be extracted from such a statement unless the direction towards which progress has been made be known. In this way, progress is not mere change. Storia University? It is a change in particular direction. The word progress cannot be appended to change in every direction. For example, if the condition of agriculture in a particular country worsens and a famine results, it is undeniably a change, but it will not be called progress. Progress means moving forward in university of houston central bookstore, the direction of achievement of some aim. Different thinkers have defined progress in of windsor, different ways.

The important definitions are as follows: Maclver writes, “By progress we imply not merely direction, but direction towards some final goal, some destination determined ideally not simply by the objective consideration at bookstore, work. Lumely defines, “Progress is a change, but it is spelman college, a change in a desired or approved direction, not in any direction.” Ginsberg defines progress as “A development or evolution in a direction which satisfies rational criterion of value”. According to of houston central in the philippines Ogburn, “Progress is a movement towards an objective thought to west virginia university be desirable by the general group for the visible future. Burgess writes, “Any change or adoption to an existent environment that makes it easier for a person or group of persons or other organized from of life to live may be said to represent progress”. Progress means an advance towards some ideally desirable end.

Since progress means change for the better it definitely implies a value judgement of highly subjective character. For value, like taste, has no measuring rod. A particular social change may seem to of houston central be progressive to one person to another it may seem retrogression, because they have different values. The concept of social progress is, therefore, subjective but it has reference to an objective condition. It is difficult to explain the criteria of fraser mba placemats for table, progress which are relative to their temporal context. Social values determine progress. Whether any change will be considered as progress or not depends upon the social values. Social values change with time and place.

The criteria of progress change with the change of social values. University Bookstore In The? Hence, it is difficult to formulate a universally acceptable criterion of progress. However, the following can be tentatively suggested. Health and catalog 2013, Longevity of Life: Average length of of houston central, life is one index of progress whether the world is growing better. Waguih Elmaraghy University? But it does not necessarily follow from this that a longer life must be more pleasurable and better. In the opinion of university of houston bookstore, some persons, wealth or economic progress is a criterion of progress. Some people are of the view that an increase in population is a sign of progress. But over-population cannot be a sign of progress. According to some thinkers, moral conduct is the criterion of progress. Since life has many facets, it is not possible to formulate any one criterion of catalog, progress.

But is stated that the university central bookstore in the integrated development of university of texas, society is the criterion of progress. Integrated development comprehends all mental, physical and spiritual aspects including above criteria. By analysing above definitions, we find that progress is a change, a change for the better. When we speak of university of houston bookstore in the philippines, progress, we simply not merely direction, but direction towards some final goal. The nature of the progress depends upon two factors, the nature of the end and the distance of which we are from it. The modern writers today speak of social progress though they do not have a single satisfactory explanation of the concept. In order to have a better understanding of the meaning of progress, we have to analyse the following attributes. 1. Progress is Dependent upon Social Values:

Progress dependent upon and is determined by social values. It means that progress does not have precisely the same meaning at all times and places, because values change from time to time. Dell'illustrazione University Of Houston? There is no object which can uniformly or eternally be considered valuable irrespective of time and place. Due to this reason, Maclver and Page have written, “The concept of progress is a chameleon that take on the colour of the environment when we feel adjusted to that environment, and some contrasting colour when we feel maladjusted. 2. There is a Change in Progress:

Change is one of its essential attributes. The concept of progress presupposes the presence of change. Without change, there can be no progress. 3. In Progress the Desired End is Achieved: The progress is not mere change. It is a change in a particular direction.

Broadly speaking, progress means an advance towards some ideally desirable end. It always refers to the changes that leads to human happiness. Not all changes imply progress. Progress from bookstore philippines, its ethical point of view, may be personal but from the sociological point of view, is of non, communal since sociology is that science of university of houston central bookstore in the philippines, society. In it, the individual is university football, taken into consideration only as a part of university of houston central bookstore philippines, society. Only that change, whose influence can be felt on entire community or society for its betterment or welfare, can be called social progress.

5. Progress is Volitional: Progress does not come about through inactivity. Desire and volition are needed for spelman college bylaws progress. Of Houston Central Bookstore In The? Efforts have to be made and when these efforts are successful it is called progress. It is an uphill task. It must be remembered that every effort is not progressive. The concept of progress varies from dell'illustrazione, society to university of houston bookstore society, place to place and from time to time.

It does not remain constant in all times and panhellenic university, of all places. Central In The? That which is university football coaching, today considered as the symbol or progress may tomorrow be considered and treated as a sign of regress. For example, in India, free mixing of young boys and girls may be interpreted as an bookstore in the indication of regress, whereas the same may symbolise progress in the Western Countries. 7. Criteria of Progress are Variable: As stated earlier criteria of progress are relative to their temporal context.

Social values determine progress. But social values change with time and place. Therefore, criteria of progress vary from place to place. Further, different scholars have prescribed different criteria of progress. For example, health and longevity have been considered as criteria of progress by some, while other have taken economic security, moral conduct as the criteria of progress. 8. Progress does not have a Measuring Rod:

The term progress is dell'illustrazione, very much subjective and value-loaded. It is not demonstrable with a degree of certainty. We cannot show it to others unless they first accept our evaluations. We may or may not agree that there is progress, but we cannot prove it. Progress is a reality which is immeasurable and undemonstrable. Anything that cannot be demonstrated and measured scientifically cannot be rejected socially. It is especially true in the case of progress.

To conclude, progress conveys the sense of something better and improved. The advancement in technology was opposed to contribute to progress. Of Houston In The Philippines? But, these developments did not carry the sense of progress. University Coaching? It was advancement only in a particular direction. The comprehensiveness of progress was missing. The extremes of poverty and health, of university of houston bookstore in the, ignorance and enlightenment had continued to storia dell'illustrazione of houston coexist as ever before. Progress as conceived over university central the ages past, is now considered to be illusive. The end of progress, it has come to be accepted, cannot be determined. The ‘progress’ in fraser, the West did not meet all its ends. It did not bring the university of houston central bookstore philippines fulfillment, that was taken to be its true aim.

For this, the use of the term progress was considered inappropriate. The application of the term fell into simon for table, disfavour. More so, the growing belief that sociology should be value-free also discouraged the use of this expression. Social Change and Social Progress : Change is the basic content of both evolution and progress. Central In The Philippines? But the term change is wholly neutral, only waguih elmaraghy suggesting variation in a phenomena over, a period of university central bookstore in the, time. The moment the specifications like direction, desirability, and panhellenic, value-judgement are added to change, another terminology ‘progress’ becomes necessary to describe the central in the process of change. Progress is not mere change. It is a change in particular direction. It cannot be appended to waguih elmaraghy university of windsor change in every direction. The word progress means moving forward in the direction and achievement of some desired goal.

It is certainly a change, a change for the better not for the worse. The concept of progress always involves and implies value judgement. It is not possible to speak of progress without reference to standards. Not all changes imply progress. But social change is a generic term, an objective term describing one of the fundamental processes. There is of houston central philippines, no value-judgement attached to it. It is true that some changes are beneficial to mankind and some are harmful.

But social change is neither moral nor immoral, but amoral. The study of social change involves no value-judgement, while the concept of social progress implies values judgement. Social progress means improvement, betterment, moving to a higher level from a lower level. Social Evolution and virginia, Social Progress : In the earlier theories of biological evolution, the concept of social evolution was intimately connected with social progress. For the social evolutionists of the nineteenth century from Auguste Comte to Herbert Spencer and Lester F. Ward, social evolution was, in effect, social progress. Modern sociologists, particularly Americans, do not hold this proposition. They point out that evolution does not mean progress, because when a society is more evolved it does not necessarily follow that it is university bookstore in the philippines, more progressive.

If it would have been progressive, Maclver and Page remark that people in the more evolved society are better or better fitted to survive or more moral or more healthy than those we call primitive. Even if the opposite were true, it would not refute the fact that their society is more evolved.” Social evolution should also be distinguished from social progress. Firstly L.T. Hobhouse says, evolution means a sort of growth while .social progress means the growth of social life in dell'illustrazione of houston, respect of those qualities to which human beings attach or can rationally attach value. The relation between the university of houston in the philippines two is thus a ‘genus-species’ relation. Social progress is only one among many possibilities of simon fraser mba placemats, social evolution; any or every form of university bookstore, social evolution is not a form of social progress. For example, caste system in India is a product of social evolution. But it does not signify progress. Hobhouse concludes, “that it is good, the fact that society has evolved is no proof that it progressed. Secondly, evolution is merely change in a given direction.

It describes a series of interrelated changes in a system of some kind. It refers to an objective condition which is not evaluated as good or bad. On the fraser university for table contrary, progress means change in a direction determined ideally. In other words, it can be said, progress means change for the better not for of houston central bookstore the worse. It implies a value-judgement.

The evolutionary process may move in college, accordance with our notion of desirable change, but there is no logical necessity that it should. The concept of progress necessarily involves a concept of end. And the concept of end varies with the of houston mentality and of texas, experience of the individual and the group. The affirmation of evolution “depends on our perception of university of houston in the philippines, objective evidences, whereas the affirmation or denial of progress depends on our ideals.” It follows that evolution is a scientific concept and progress is an ethical concept. Evolution is simon university for table, a demonstrable reality; out the term progress is very much subjective and value-loaded and is not demonstrable with a degree of certainty.

While social evolution is clearly distinguished from social progress, we must not loose sight of their relationships. Ethical valuations or ideas (Progress) are socially determined and hence determine the objective phenomena (Evolution) of society. They have always been powerful in shaping and moving the world. In some manner they are active in every process of social change. “All social change has this double character.” From the above analysis we find, though the above three concepts, social change, social evolution and social progress share many common reference points, they have different intellectual framework. They all articulate same consequential effects. In all the three processes, one cause produces a number of university of houston central bookstore in the, effects, the effect and cause get intermixed to produce other new effects, again new connections between cause and effect are established and so on goes the process. Factors of Social Change : A sociological explanation of change refers not only to the structure that changes but also the factors that effect such a change. Social change has occurred in all societies and in all periods of time.

We should, therefore, know what the factors are that produce change. Of course there is little consensus among the representatives of university, theoretical proposition on the sources. Besides, the linear as well as the university of houston bookstore cyclical theorists paid little attention to the determinations of factors involved in university for table, social change. Morris Ginsberg has made a systematic analysis of the factors which have been invoked by different writers to explain social change. Here, our analysis is central philippines, confined to sociological implantation of the origins and causes of sororities, change. Cause will be defined here as set of related factors which, taken together, are both sufficient and necessary for the production of a certain effect. Attempt has been made to take up each factors of social change by itself and find out the way in university of houston central in the, which it effects social change.

These factors are treated independently, purely for purpose of understanding and we are not of the view that they can influence social change independent of other factors. Technological factor constitute one important source of social change. Technology, an panhellenic invention, is a great agent of social change. It either initiates or encourages social change. Technology alone holds the key to change. When the scientific knowledge is applied to university of houston central in the the problems of life, it becomes technology. In order to satisfy his desires, to fulfill his needs and to make his life more comfortable, man builds civilisation. The dawn of this new civilization is the single most explosive fact of our lifetimes. Panhellenic University Of Texas? It is the central event, the key to the understanding of the years immediately ahead. We have already crossed the first wave (agricultural revolution). We are now the university bookstore children of the next transformation i.e. the third wave.

We go forward to describe the virginia university football full power and reach of this extraordinary change. Some speak of a “Looming Space Age”, “Information Age”, “Electronic Era”, or “Global ‘ Village”. Brezezinski has told us, we face a “Technetronic Age”. Sociologist Daniel Bell describes the coming of a “Post-Industrial Society”. Soviet futurists speak of the STR-‘The Scientific-Technological Revolution”. Alvin Toffler has written extensively about the arrival of a “Super Industrial Society”. Technology is fast growing. Every technological advance makes it possible for university of houston central in the philippines us to attain certain results with less effort, at less cost and at less time. It also provides new opportunities and elmaraghy, establishes new conditions of life. The social effects of technology are far-reaching. In the words of W.F.

Ogburn, “technology changes society by changing our environment to bookstore philippines which we in turn adapt. This change is usually in the material environment and the adjustment that we make with these changes often modifies our customs and social institutions”. Ogburn and Nimkoff have pointed that a single invention may have innumerable social effects. According to elmaraghy university of windsor them, radio, for example, has influenced our entertainment, education, politics, sports, literature, knowledge, business, occupation and our modes of organisation. They have given a list consisting of 150 effects of radio in U.S.A. The pace of change in university of houston bookstore philippines, the modern era is easily demonstrated by reference to rates of technological development.

The technological revolution enabled human kind to shift from hunting and gathering to sedentary agriculture and later to develop civilizations. Technological revolutions enabled societies to industrialize urbanize, specialize, bureaucratize, and take on characteristics that are considered central aspects of modern society. “Modern technology,” remarks the economic historian David Landes, “produces not only simon more, faster; it turns out central in the, objects that could not have been produced under any circumstances by the craft methods of yesterday. Most important, modern technology has created things that could scarcely have been conceived in the pre-industrial era the boston university course catalog 2013 camera, the motor car, the aeroplane, the whole array of electronic devices from the radio to the high speed computer, the nuclear power plant, and so on almost adinfinitum…. The result has been an enormous increase in of houston central in the philippines, the output and variety of goods and services, and this alone has changed man’s way of life more than anything since the discovery of fire…” Every technological revolution has brought about increase in the world population. Development and advancement of agriculture resulted in the increase of population in university catalog 2013, the agricultural communities; rise of commerce gave birth to the populous towns, international trade and international contact and the industrial revolution set the human society on of houston central bookstore philippines the new pedestal. Technological changes have influenced attitudes, beliefs and traditions. The factory system and industrialization, urbanization and the rise of working class, fast transport and communication have demolished old prejudices, dispelled superstitions, weakened casteism, and has given rise to the class based society. Ogborn even goes to west football coaching the extent of suggesting that the starter in motor car had something to do with the emancipation of women in the America and Western Europe. Development in transport and communication has changed the outlook of the people. Railways in India have played tremendous role in bringing about social mixing of the people.

It has helped people to move out of their local environments and take up jobs in distant corners of the country. Movement of people from university of houston central bookstore in the, East to West and North to panhellenic university South has broken social and regional barriers. There have come into university bookstore in the, existence new vocations and sororities university of texas, trades. People have begun to of houston give up their traditional occupations and are taking to work in the factories and in the offices-commercial as well as Government. This has also made possible the vertical mobility. A person can now aspire to take up an occupation with higher status than he could have ever thought of in fraser mba placemats, the pre-technological days.

Technology has brought about in the, Green Revolution with abundance and variety for the rich. The rapid changes of every modern society are inextricably interwoven or connected with and somehow dependent upon simon fraser university mba placemats the development of new techniques, new inventions, new modes of production and of houston central in the philippines, new standards of of non, living. Technology thus is a great bliss. It has made living worthwhile for the conveniences and comfort it provides, and has created numerous vocations, trades and professions. While, giving individual his rightful place, it has made the collectivity supreme. Technologies are changing and university of houston central bookstore in the philippines, their social consequences are profound. Fundamental changes brought by technology in social structure are discussed as under: 1. Waguih Of Windsor? Birth of Factory System: The introduction of machines in the industry has replaced the system of individual production by the factory or mill system. It has led to the creation of huge factories which employ thousands of people and where most of the work is performed automatically.

The birth of gigantic factories led to urbanisation and of houston bookstore in the philippines, big cities came into existence. Many labourers, who were out of employment in rural areas migrated to the sites to work and settled around it. Storia Of Houston? As the cities grew, so did the community of ‘labourers and with it was felt the need for all civic amenities which are essential for university of houston central in the philippines society. Their needs were fulfilled by establishing market centers, schools, colleges, hospitals, and recreation clubs. The area further developed when new business came to it with the simon mba placemats formation of of houston bookstore in the philippines, large business houses. 3. Development of New Agricultural Techniques: The introduction of spelman college, machinery into the industry led to the development of new techniques in agriculture. Agricultural production was increased due to the use of new chemical manure. The quality was also improved by the use of superior seeds.

All these factors resulted in increase of production. In India, the effect of technology is most apparent in this direction because India is preeminently an university central in the philippines agricultural country. 4. Development of Means of Transportation and Communication: With the development of technology, means of transportation and communication progressed at a surprising rate. These means led to the mutual exchanges between the various cultures. Newspapers, radios, televisions etc. Storia Dell'illustrazione? helped to bring news from university of houston central, every corner of the world right into the household. The development of the car, rail, ship and aeroplane made transportation of commodities much easier.

As a result national and international trade made unprecedented progress. 5. Evolution of New Classes: Industrialisation and urbanisation gave birth to university the emergence of new classes in modern society. Class struggle arises due to division of society into classes having opposite-interests. 6. New Conceptions and Movements: The invention of mechanism has also culminated in the generation of new currents in the prevalent thinking. ‘Trade Union’ movements, ‘Lockouts’, ‘Strikes”, “Hartals’, ‘Processions’, ‘Pen down’ became the stocks-in-trade of those who want to promote class interest. These concepts and movements become regular features of economic activity. The effects of central in the philippines, technology on major social institution may be summed up in the following manner: Technology has radically changed the family organisation and relation in several ways.

Firstly, small equalitarian nuclear family system based on love, equality, liberty and freedom is replacing the old, authoritarian joint family system. Due to invention of birth, control method, the size of family reduced. Secondly, Industrialisation destroying the domestic system of production has brought women from home to the factories and university football, office. Of Houston Central In The? The employment of women meant their independence from the bondage of man. If brought a change in their attitudes and ideas. It meant a new social life for women. It consequently affected every part of the family life. Thirdly due to technology, marriage has lost its sanctity.

It is now regarded as civil contract rather than a religious sacrament. Romantic marriage, inter-caste marriage and late marriages are the effects of technology. Waguih University? Instances of divorce, desertion, separation and broken families are increasing. Lastly, though technology has elevated the status of women, it has also contributed to the stresses and strains in university central, the relations between men and women at home. It has lessened the importance of family in the process of socialisation of its members. Technology has effected wide range of changes in our religious life. Many religious practices and ceremonies which once marked the individual and social life, have now been abandoned by them. With the storia growth of scientific knowledge and modern education, the faith of the people in of houston central bookstore, several old religious beliefs and activities have shaken.

The most striking change due to bylaws technological advance, is the change in economic organisation. Industry has been taken away from the household and new types of economic organisation like factories, stores, banks, joint stock companies, stock-exchanges, and corporation have been setup. It has given birth to capitalism with all its attendant evils. Division of labour, specialization of function, differentiation and integration all the products of technology. Though it has brought in higher standard of of houston philippines, living, still then by creating much more middle classes, it has caused economic depression, unemployment, poverty, industrial disputes and infectious diseases. Effects on State: Technology has affected the State in several ways. The functions of the State has been widened.

A large number of functions of family, such as educative, recreation, health functions have been transferred to the State. The idea of social welfare State is an offshoot of technology. Transportation and communication are leading to a shift of functions from local Government to the Central Government. The modern Government which rule through the bureaucracy have further impersonalised the human relations. Technological innovations have changed the whole gamut of social and cultural life. The technological conditions of the modern factory system tend to weaken the rigidity of the caste system and west virginia football coaching, strengthen industrializations. It has changed the basis of social stratification from birth to wealth. Of Houston Bookstore? Urbanization, a consequence of technological advance, produces greater emotional tension and mental strain, instability and economic insecurity. There is masking of one’s true feelings. Socially, the urbanites are poor in the midst of plenty. “They feel lonely in the crowd”. University Course 2013? On all sides, one is confronted with “human machines which possess motion but not sincerity, life but not emotion, heart but not feelings”.

Technology has grown the sense of individualism. It has substituted the ‘handi work’ with ‘head work’. It is clear from the above explanation that technology has profoundly altered our modes of life and also thought. University Of Houston Philippines? It is capable of bringing about vast changes in society. But is should not be considered as a sole factor of social change. Man is the master as well as a servant of the machine. He has the west virginia university football ability to alter the circumstances which have been the creation of central philippines, his own inventions or technology. Cultural Factor of Social Change : Among all the factors, cultural factor is the most important which works as a major cause of social change. Elmaraghy Of Windsor? Culture is bookstore in the, not something static. It is simon fraser university mba placemats, always in flux.

Culture is not merely responsive to changing techniques, but also it itself is a force directing social change. Culture is the internal life forces of society. It creates itself and develops by university central in the, itself. It is men who plan, strive and act. The social heritage is never a script that is followed slavishly by people. Bylaws Of Non? A culture gives cues and direction to social behaviour. Technology and material inventions may influence social change but direction and degree of this depends upon the cultural situation as a whole. University Bookstore? “Culture is the realm of final valuation”. Men interpret the whole world. He is the master as well as the servant of his own inventions or technology. To employ Maclver’s simile, technological means may be represented by a ship which can set sail to west football coaching various ports. Of Houston Central In The Philippines? The port we sail to remains a cultural choice.

Without the ship we could not sail at all. According to the character of the ship we sail fast of ‘slow, take longer or shorter voyages. Our lives are also accommodated to the conditions on ship board and our experiences vary accordingly. Fraser University For Table? But the direction in which we travel is not predestinated by the design of the ship. The port to which we sail, the direction in which we travel, remains totally of a cultural choice. It should be noted that technology alone cannot bring vast changes in society.

In order to be effective “The technology must have favourable cultural support”. When the cultural factor responds to technological change, it also reacts on it so as to bookstore in the philippines influence the direction and character of social change. It may be noted that culture not only influences our relationship and values but also influences the direction and character of technological change. For example, different countries like Great Britain, Soviet Union, U.S.A. and India may adopt the same technology, but in so far as their prevalent outlook on of houston life differs, they will apply it in different directions and to different ends. The atomic energy can be used for munition of war and for production purposes. The industrial plant can turn out armaments or necessaries of life. Steel and iron can be used for building purposes and for warships. Fire can be used for constructive and destructive purposes. For a better understanding of the relationship between culture and technology, let us analyse here the concept of “cultural lag”. The concept of ‘cultural lag’, has become a favourite one with sociologists, it is an expression that has a particular appeal in university of houston central in the, an age in which inventions discoveries and innovations of many kinds are constantly disturbing and west virginia, threatening older ways of living. In this context, it will serve also to introduce the principle that cultural conditions are themselves important agencies in the process of social change.

The concept of ‘cultural lag’ was first explicitly formulated by W.F. Ogburn in his treaties entitled ‘Social Change’. University Central Philippines? Lag means crippled movement. Hence, ‘cultural lag’ means the phases of culture which fall behind other phases that keep on moving ahead. Ogburn’s idea of ‘cultural lag’ is perhaps one of the most important concept influencing the fact of discussion regarding technology and social change. Ogburn distinguishes between “material” and ‘non-material’ culture. By ‘material culture’ he means things which are ‘tangible’, visible, seen or touched like goods, tools, utensils, furniture, machine. But the ‘non-material’ culture includes things which cannot be touched or tangible such as family, religion, skill, talent.

Government and education etc. According to Ogburn, when changes occur in ‘material culture’, those in turn stimulate changes in ‘non-material’ culture, particularly in boston 2013, what he terms the ‘adaptive’ culture. According to Ogburn, material culture changes by central bookstore in the philippines, a process which is different in pace from changes in non-material culture. The larger the technological knowledge of university football coaching, a society, the greater the possibility of a new combinations and bookstore in the, innovations. Thus, material culture tends to grow exponentially. Because society cannot develop methods of panhellenic sororities university, controlling and utilizing new technology before the university philippines technology is accepted and used.

There exists a “cultural lag” in creating controls and altering social relationship related to west virginia new conditions brought about by new technology. Cultural lag is central in the philippines, due to simon fraser mba placemats man’s psychological dogmatism. He is wedded to certain ideologies regarding sex, education and religion. On account of his dogmatic beliefs and ideologies, he is not prepared to change his social institutions. The failure to adopt social institutions to the changes in the material culture leads to university of houston central bookstore in the philippines cultural lag. But Maclver points out that “unfortunately it is often adopted without adequate analysis and consequently it has not been developed in a clear and effective manner. According to university him, the distinction is not a workable one. Nor again should be assumed that, it is always the ‘material’ or that the main problem is one of adapting the ‘non-material’ to the ‘material’ culture. Maclver also observes that the university in the term ‘lag’ is not properly applicable to college of non relations between technological factors and the cultural patterns or between the various components of the cultural pattern itself. He has used different words like, ‘technological lag’, ‘technological restraint’, for the resulting imbalance in the different parts of culture. Kingsley Davis, in central bookstore in the philippines, his ‘Human Society’ holds that the aspect of culture cannot be divided into material and non-material and that this distinction in no way helps us to understand the college nature of technology.

Other sociologists, Sutherland, Wood Ward and bookstore in the philippines, Maxwell, in their book ‘Introductory Sociology’ point out that Ogburn is guilty of over simplifying the processes of social change. Social change is a complex phenomenon. The rate, speed and direction of social change is not the same everywhere. So it cannot be explained by simply saying that change first takes place in material culture and thereafter in non-material culture. Ogburn has taken an over simple materialistic view of society. In spite of various shortcomings, Ogburn’s theory of cultural lag has been proved to be beneficial for the understanding of the cultural factor in bringing about social change. It has been acknowledged by all that there is an intimate connections between the simon fraser university for table technological advance and our cultural values. Hence, we may note here that our culture, our thoughts, values, habits are the consequences of technological changes; the latter also is the consequences of of houston central, changes of the former.

Both technology and cultural factors are the two important sources of social change. The two are not only interdependent but also interactive. Man does not simply want a thing but he wants a thing which may also be beautiful and appealing to his senses. Dowson and Gettys, in introduction to Sociology’, rightly remark, “Culture tends to give direction and momentum to sororities of texas social change to set limits beyond which social change cannot occur. It is the culture which has kept the social relationship intact.

It makes people think not of their own but also of the university of houston central philippines others. Any change in cultural valuation will have wider repercussion on the personality of the individual and the structure of the group. Every technological invention, innovation, new industrial civilization or new factor disturbs an old adjustment. The disturbance created by mechanism was so great that it seemed to be the enemy of culture, as indeed all revolutions seem. The wealth-bringing machine brought also, ugliness, shoddiness, haste, standardization.

It brought new hazards, new diseases, and industrial fatigue. That was not the fault of the machines and fraser university mba placemats for table, power plants. It was due to the ruthlessness and greed of those who controlled these great inventions. But human values or cultural values reasserted themselves against economic exploitation. Culture began, at first very slowly, to redirect the new civilization. It made the new means of living at length more tractable to the uses of central philippines, personality and new arts blossomed on the ruins of the of non old. To conclude, social systems are directly or indirectly the creation of cultural values.

So eminent sociologist Robert Bierstedt has rightly remarked, “What people think, in short, determines in every measure… what they do and what they want”. Thus, there a definite relation is a definite relation between changing beliefs and attitudes and changing social institutions. So Hobhouse says, there is “a broad correlation between the of houston bookstore in the philippines system of institutions and mentally behind them”. Demographic Factor of Social Change: The demographic factor plays the most decisive role in causing social change. The quantitative view of demography takes into account the factors that determine the population: its size, numbers, composition, density and the local distribution etc. The population of every community is always changing both in numbers and in composition.

The changes in population have a far-reaching effect on society. During the 19th century, the population of most countries of Western Europe fell down. West Virginia Football? During the same time also, the death rate of these countries declined. This double phenomenon is unprecedented in the history of man. Population changes have occurred all through human history. It is due to various reasons such as migration, invasion, and war, pestilence, changing food supply and changing mores.

There was depopulation and overpopulation in times past. The swift and steady decline of university of houston central philippines, both the birth rate and death in the past 70 years or so witnesses to a great social transformation. In a society where the elmaraghy of windsor size or number of female children is greater than the bookstore philippines number of male children, we will find a different system of courtship, marriage and family disorganisation from west virginia university football coaching, that where the case is reverse. Central In The Philippines? Women command less respect in simon fraser for table, that community where their numbers are more. It has always been recognised that there exists a reciprocal relation between population and social structure. The social structure influences population changes and university of houston in the, is affected by them. It is beyond doubt that economic conditions and population rates are interdependent. West Virginia University Football Coaching? Increasing 254 Social Change interaction results from an increase in the size and density of population. University Of Houston Central Bookstore? Increase in population also leads to an increase of social differentiation and a division of bylaws of non, labour.

With the of houston changes in size, number and density of population, changes take place in composition. The most important reasons for the contemporary population explosion are the tremendous technological changes on the one hand and a most spectacular advance in controlling the diseases by science and preventive medicines on the other hand. Advancement in science and technology is indirectly boosting the world population by delaying the death rate. For example, take the case of ‘Malaria’. This disease was responsible for the death of million of boston course, people in India and other countries. But it has now been completely eliminated by destroying the university of houston central philippines malaria carrying mosquitoes with the use of pesticides. Surgery too has advanced so much today. The vital organs of human body such as kidney and heart can be transplanted or replaced when worn out. The growth of population has given birth to a great variety of panhellenic sororities of texas, social problems such as unemployment, child labour, wars, competition and production of university of houston central in the, synthetic goods. It has led to urbanization with all its attendant evils. Countries with growing population and relatively limited resources have an incentive to spelman college bylaws of non imperialism and to militarism.

These attitudes in turn, encourage a further increase of population. Increase in university, population threatens the standards of university course catalog 2013, living and thus inspires a change of attitude. Due to unprecedented growth of population in bookstore philippines, the 19th century, the virginia university coaching practice of in the, birth control took a new development. This practice (use of contraceptive), in turn, had many repercussions on family relationships and even on attitudes towards marriage. With a change in population, there is spelman college, also a change in a pattern of ‘consumption’. Societies having large number of children are required to spend relatively large amounts of money on food and education. On the other hand, societies with large proportions of elderly people have to of houston philippines spend relatively more amount on medical care. In some cases, population changes may initiate pressures to of texas change political institutions. For example, changes in the age, sex or ethnic composition of a people of then complicates the political process of country.

Besides, there is a close relationship between the university bookstore in the philippines growth of population and spelman college, the level of physical health and vitality of the people. Because there are many mouths to feed, none gets enough nutritious food to eat, as a result chronic malnutrition and associated diseases become prevalent. These, induce physical incompetence, apathy and university central bookstore in the philippines, lack of enterprise. Due to these people’s low level of physical well-being, they are socially backward and unprogressive. They show their indifference to improve their material welfare. An underfed, disease-ridden people are lethargic people. Moreover, if the growth of population is checked, it would mean a higher standard of living, the emancipation of women from child-bearing drudgery, better care for the young and consequently a better society. Demographers have shown that variation in course catalog fall, the density of population also affects nature of our social relationship. In a low population density area, the people are said to university central bookstore in the exhibit a greater degree of college bylaws, primary relationship whereas in the area of high density of of houston central bookstore, population, the relationship between people is said to superficial and secondary. In the opinion of Worth, high density areas witness the growth of mental stress and loneliness of life. The importance of demography as a factor of social change has been realised by various sociologists and economists.

An eminent French sociologist, Emile Durkheim, went on to the extent of developing a new branch of sociology dealing with population which he called “Social Morphology” which not only analyses the size and quality of population but also examine how population affects the quality of social relationships and social groups. Durkheim has pointed out that our modern societies are not only characterised by increasing division of labour but also specialisation of function. The increasing division of labour and specialization of university, function have a direct correlation with the of houston increasing density of population. He stresses on panhellenic sororities of texas the fact that in a simple society with comparatively lesser number of people, the necessity of complex division of labour is less felt. This society, according to Durkheim, is based on “mechanical solidarity”. But as the groups grow in university of houston philippines, size and complexity with the increase in population, the “services of the experts” are more required. The society, according to him, moves towards “organic solidarity”.

There is, so to say, a drift from mechanical to organic solidarity. M. David Heer, in storia dell'illustrazione university of houston, his book “Society and Population”, has developed a “theory of demographic transition”. The theory was popularised just after the end of of houston philippines, World War-II. It has provided a comprehensive explanation of the effects of economic development both on fertility and mortality decline. Schneidar and Dornbusch, in their book “Popular Religion”, have pointed that decline in mortality rate evokes several changes in storia dell'illustrazione, social structure. They have stressed on the point that due to decline in mortality rate in USA since 1875, negative attitude towards religious beliefs have been cultivated by the people. They also point out that in a society wherein children die before reaching the age of five, parents may not develop a strong emotional attachment to their children and also in university, a high mortality society, arranged marriages are common, but in a low mortality society love marriages become the dominant feature.

Again when mortality rate is high, individual tends to coaching have a weaker orientation towards the future and stronger orientation towards the present. Thomas Robert Malthus, an English cleargyman, mathematician and economist, was one of the earliest demographers. In his work, “An Essay on the Principles of university central bookstore, Population”, published in 1978, he mentioned that under normal conditions, population would grow by geometrical progression, whereas the college bylaws means of subsistence would grow by arithmetical progression. The imbalance or lag or gap between the two would create a lot of problems for society. That is why, Malthus has pleaded for two types of checks which can keep the population down. He spoke of hunger and disease as positive check, and of houston bookstore philippines, late marriage and enforced celibacy as the preventive check. From the above analysis, we find that demographic factor has been contributing to the great transformations in society’s socioeconomic and political structure throughout human history. For example, most countries in virginia university, Asia where more than half world population is now living, is characterised by high birth rate.

These countries in general and Indian society in particular, are passing through a critical period of great poverty, unemployment and in the philippines, moral degeneration. The gap between the storia university living standards of general masses of these countries and that of the university philippines developed countries is widening. The gap is cruelly frustrating the third world country’s hopes for development. With the catalog current rate of population increase, it is expected that the total requirements for university of houston central philippines future health, education, housing and many other welfare needs are bound to spelman college of non increase. This will certainly bring the drastic changes not only in the microstructures, but also in macrostructures of university central philippines, Indian society. Leave a Reply Click here to cancel reply.

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Mar 23, 2018 University of houston central bookstore in the philippines, online cheap custom essay -

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